Real DRE, Jara CGF

Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 181-189
PDF size: 114.60 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: stroke, ischemic and hemorrhagic have different hospital evolution and functional sequelae.
Objective: determine hospital stay, discharge status, and functional sequelae in ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic.
Methods: a prospective cohort study was conducted, including men and women aged 18 years with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke (Cohort 1) and hemorrhagic (Cohort 2), who were admitted to the Medical Clinic Service of the National Hospital (Itauguá, Paraguay). The functional sequelae were evaluated with Barthel Index applied to high.
Results: the stroke mean age of patients was 60 ± 15 years, with a slight predominance of males (65 %). Risk factors associated with higher prevalence of stroke were hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Mortality was higher in hemorrhagic stroke group than in the ischemic group (24.5 % vs. 14.6 %). The mean length of stay was 21 days for ischemic stroke and 27 days in the hemorrhagic stroke. Barthel index was used to subjects discharged alive and prevalence of functional independence was detected in hemorrhagic stroke: 67 % vs. 54 %.
Conclusion: hemorrhagic stroke was characterized by higher mortality and longer hospital stay. With the Barthel index, greater functional independence in hemorrhagic stroke was found.

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