Evaluation of three vaccination programs in high plateau poultry farms by antibodies detection and protection against the challenge of infectious bronchitis virus in broilers

Felipa Galindo Muñiz; Magdalena Escorcia; Víctor M. Petrone; Tamas Fehervari; José A. Quintana L.; Guillermo Téllez Isaías

2000, Number 2

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Vet Mex 2000; 31 (2)

Evaluation of three vaccination programs in high plateau poultry farms by antibodies detection and protection against the challenge of infectious bronchitis virus in broilers

Galindo MF, Escorcia M, Petrone VM, Fehervari T, Quintana LJA, Téllez IG

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References: 30
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ABSTRACT

Seroconversion as the vaccination response and the protection to the challenge against infectious bronchitis virus was determined in thirty Peterson χ Avian Farm broilers, both sexes which were vaccinated on one-day old chicken and three groups were formed (Groups A, B y C). Animals were revaccinated at 23 days (Group C) with an attenuated vaccine, and antibody titers were obtained by the enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) indirect technique three weeks after prime vaccination. Chicken thereafter, were exposed to a challenge with the Massachusetts 41 virus strain as a potency test. Thirty broilers served as the non vaccinated control Group. Results of the virus isolation indicated that broilers vaccinated at one-day old, with half a dose, via spray and revaccinate at age 23 days old with the complete dose in the drinking water (Group C) presented an 100% protection. Another Group (B) vaccinated at one-day of age with only a half dose in the drinking water, presented an 82%. This protection can be considered to be satisfactory. A third Group (A) was vaccinated at one-day old with half dose by thin drop spray, and presented only an 8.2%, considered to be as not satisfactory. The geometric mean (TGM) value of ELISA antibodies in groups B and C did not show relation with the protection against the challenge. Results suggest that the vaccination procedure in group A was not effective and did not provide protection against infectious bronchitis virus challenge performed at six weeks old.

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