2016, Number 2
Sustainability evaluation of two system production sheep in Yucatán, México
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 39-53
PDF size: 182.18 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The objective was to assess the sustainability of two systems of hair sheep production in the state of Yucatan in 2011, using the Framework for the Evaluation of Natural Resource Management Systems Incorporating Sustainability Indicators. Parcel data of each system are described an identification card interview was applied to those responsible for each system: the first called Acapulco and the second San Francisco, a consultation was held to expert empirical peasant conservation and diversity of vegetation types Yucatan the technique of participant observation was also used to generate information on critical and measurement of indicators points, plus bibliographical research was carried out to obtain the optimum values for each indicator, a graph of amoeba was prepared to conclude and make recommendations for each system analyzed. Acapulco indicators showed vulnerability in the production of lambs / ha, net / lamb utility, conservation and diversity of vegetation, technological innovation. San Francisco was vulnerable in technological innovation and participation in assemblies. It is concluded that both systems are not sustainable in all indicators. There are factors external to the two systems that make them vulnerable in the context of environmental and economic sustainability, San Francisco presented strengths that did not Acapulco.REFERENCES
ASTIER M, Masera RO, Galván-Miyoshi Y. Evaluación de sustentabilidad. Un enfoque dinámico y multidimensional. SEAE/CIGA/CIEco/UNAM/GIRA/Mundiprensa/Fundación Instituto de Agricultura Ecológica y Sustentable. España, Valencia. 2008: 13-95. ISBN 978-84-612-5641-9. http://docplayer.es/14885206-Evaluacion-de-sustentabilidad-un-enfoque-dinamico-y-multidimensional.html
CARDENAS GGI, Giraldo GH, Idárraga QA, Vásquez GLN. Desarrollo y validación de metodologías para evaluar con indicadores la sustentabilidad de sistemas productivos campesinos de la asociación de cafeticultores orgánicos de Colombia – ACOC. Disponible en http://www.javeriana.edu.co/ear/m_des_rur/documents/Cardenas-ponencia.pdf Publicado en 2006. Acceso en Diciembre 2015.
CIBO - CONGRESO INTERNACIONAL DEL BORREGO. Buenas perspectivas para los precios de ovinos en todo el mundo ante la falta de oferta. IV Congreso Internacional del Borrego. La revista del Borrego. Disponible en http://borrego.com.mx/CIBO2013/docs/Mercado_mundial_del_cordero_y_perspectivas_para_Mexico.pdf Publicado en 2013. Acceso en Julio 2015.
VILLAVICENCIO FMA. Evaluación de la sustentabilidad del sistema de producción en la zona de autosuficiencia de la Parroquia San Joaquín. (Tesis de Maestría en Agroecologia Tropical Andina). Cuenca, Ecuador: Universidad Politécnica Salesiana. 2014. Disponible en: http://dspace.ups.edu.ec/bitstream/123456789/6636/1/UPS-CT003271.pdf. Publicado en 2014. Acceso en Enero de 2016.