2015, Number 4
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Arch Neurocien 2015; 20 (4)
Myelopathy thoracic spinal cordinjury by fibrocartilaginous embolism likely
Enríquez-Coronel G, Espinosa ESC
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 286-289
PDF size: 239.50 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Fibrocartilaginous embolism myelopathy is a rare clinical entity associated to a spinal cord trauma. It is characterized
by a sudden intense pain back followed by rapidly progressive paraplegia, besides the presence of a sensitive level
and sphincter dysfunction. Lumbar puncture is usually normal and MRI images show T2 hyperintensity in the spinal
cord, besides the presence of Schmorl’s nodes.
Case report: A 51-year-old man who after a Valsalva maneuver,
presented thoracic spine pain and progressive paraplegia. Initially managed as Guillain-Barré syndrome and later as
a radiculopathy, he presented a T4 sensory level in addition to bladder dysfunction. It was done a thoracic spine MRI
that showed hyperintense images in spinal cord and Schmorl nodes. Physical therapy was initiated with unfavorable
clinical progress.
Conclusion: fibrocartilaginous embolism is an acute ischemic myelopathy that should be considered
as a differential diagnosis in spinal injuries whose cause has not been determined.
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