2016, Number 4
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Gac Med Mex 2016; 152 (4)
False positive result in mammography and its association with the presence of obesity: a case-control study
Castro-Ibarra M, Menchaca-Díaz R, Cabrales-Ruvalcaba JJ, Luna-V GRA
Language: Spanish
References: 19
Page: 503-507
PDF size: 686.25 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the association between a false positive result in mammography and obesity, inside the breast cancer
early detection program in women affiliated to the Institute of Security and Social Services for Government and Municipality
workers of the State of Baja California (ISSSTECALI).
Material and methods: A case-control, retrospective study was done
in women affiliated to ISSSTECALI to whom a mammography was performed between 2009 and 2012. Women with a false
positive result in mammography were included as cases. Controls were women with a true negative result in mammography.
Three controls were randomly selected for each case. Obesity was established with the body mass index (BMI) consigned
in the woman’s clinical file. Age and estrogen replacement therapy were included as co-variables.
Results: Seventy nine
cases were identified and 237 controls were included. Obesity was observed in 54.4% of cases and in 41.3% of controls (odds ratio: 1.69; 95% confidence interval for odds ratio: 1.01-2.82; p value: 0.043). A logistic regression model including covariables
maintained the observed association (p = .044). No association was found with analyzed co-variables.
Conclusions:
A false positive result in mammography was associated with the presence of obesity.
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