2016, Número 4
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Gac Med Mex 2016; 152 (4)
Factores asociados con retraso en la terapia de reperfusión en infarto agudo de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST (IMCEST) en un hospital del sureste mexicano
Baños-González MA, Henne-Otero OL, Torres-Hernández ME, Torres-López JE, González-Aguilar CL, Sangeado-Santos M, Gómez-Garibay JA, Hernández-Aguirre A
Idioma: Español
Referencias bibliográficas: 23
Paginas: 495-502
Archivo PDF: 704.49 Kb.
RESUMEN
Introducción y objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue determinar los factores que intervienen en el retraso en la atención
médica de pacientes con diagnóstico de IMCEST.
Métodos: Se realizó un estudio observacional prospectivo en pacientes
que ingresaron a la unidad coronaria con diagnóstico de IMCEST. En todos los pacientes se identificaron datos clínicos,
periodo de arribo del paciente, tiempos de retraso y factores asociados a estos.
Resultados: Del 15 de noviembre de 2012
al 30 de enero de 2015 se incluyeron 213 pacientes con IMCEST. La edad, diabetes, presencia de angina de pecho atípica
y acudir a hospital en turno nocturno o en fin de semana fueron más frecuentes en pacientes que acudieron después de
12 horas del inicio de los síntomas de infarto. De estos, el ingreso en turno nocturno o en fin de semana fue el único predictor
independiente para acudir tardíamente al servicio de urgencias.
Conclusiones: El presente estudio muestra que en
un hospital de referencia del sureste mexicano, el retraso atribuible al paciente fue el factor más frecuente relacionado con
la atención médica en pacientes con IMCEST
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