Márquez AJJ, Ramón SG, Quiceno NC

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 65-75
PDF size: 131.58 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Injuries are frequent and significant adverse events in the sporting life of soccer players.
Objective: Determine the characteristics of the injuries resulting from the practice of soccer players of a professional team during 1 year of competition in the Colombian first division of professional soccer.
Method: We prospectively followed for 1 year, 24 players from the first category of a Colombian soccer team. An initial assessment of players was performed including age, weight, height and BMI. Daily, the format injury report for each player was filled in by the physician, during training and competition, for consigning date of injury, injured anatomic site, type of injury, initial diagnosis, definitive diagnosis, recurrent injury, mechanism of injury, cause of injury, and disability days.
Results: The mean age was 26.5 ± 5 years. The BMI was 24.57 ± 1.06. 50% of players were injured. 58.3% of injuries occurred during competition. No recurring injuries occurred. The most affected anatomical site was the knee. Most of the injuries were ligamentous and muscular. The most common diagnosis was sprained. Most of the injuries were non-contact (66.66%). 33.33% of all injuries were overuse and trauma 66.66%. 50% of the injuries were severe.
Conclusions: more injuries occurred during competition, half severe, mainly in the lower limbs ligamentous sprains, non-contact, overuse and trauma.

REFERENCES

1. Oja P, Titze S, Kokko S, Kujala UM, Heinonen A, Kelly P, et al. Health benefits of different sport disciplines for adults: systematic review of observational and intervention studies with meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(7):434-40.

2. Krustrup P, Bangsbo J. Recreational football is effective in the treatment of noncommunicable diseases. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(22):1426-7.

3. Stubbe JH, van Beijsterveldt AM, van der Knaap S, Stege J, Verhagen EA, van Mechelen W, et al. Injuries in professional male soccer players in the Netherlands: a prospective cohort study. J Athl Train. 2015;50(2):211-6.

4. Volpi P, Taioli E. The health profile of professional soccer players: future opportunities for injury prevention. J Strength Cond Res. 2012;26(12):3473-9.

5. Di Salvo V, Pigozzi F, Gonzalez-Haro C, Laughlin MS, De Witt JK. Match performance comparison in top English soccer leagues. Int J Sports Med. 2013;34(6):526-32.

6. Al Attar WS, Soomro N, Pappas E, Sinclair PJ, Sanders RH. How Effective are FMARC Injury Prevention Programs for Soccer Players? A Systematic Review and Meta- Analysis. Sports Med. 2016 Feb;46(2):205-17. doi: 10.1007/s40279-015-0404-x.

7. Bizzini M, Dvorak J. FIFA 11+: an effective programme to prevent football injuries in various player groups worldwide-a narrative review. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(9):577-9.

8. Wong P, Hong Y. Soccer injury in the lower extremities. Br J Sports Med. 2005;39(8):473-82.

9. Arliani GG, Belangero PS, Runco JL, Cohen M. The Brazilian Football Association (CBF) model for epidemiological studies on professional soccer player injuries. Clinics (Sao Paulo). 2011;66(10):1707-12.

10. Bjorneboe J, Florenes TW, Bahr R, Andersen TE. Injury surveillance in male professional football; is medical staff reporting complete and accurate? Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2011;21(5):713-20.

11. Fuller CW, Ekstrand J, Junge A, Andersen TE, Bahr R, Dvorak J, et al. Consensus statement on injury definitions and data collection procedures in studies of football (soccer) injuries. Clin J Sport Med. 2006;16(2):97-106.

12. Noya Salces J, Gomez-Carmona PM, Gracia-Marco L, Moliner-Urdiales D, Sillero- Quintana M. Epidemiology of injuries in First Division Spanish football. J Sports Sci. 2014;32(13):1263-70.

13. Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Walden M. Injury incidence and injury patterns in professional football: the UEFA injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(7):553-8.

14. Kristenson K, Walden M, Ekstrand J, Hagglund M. Lower injury rates for newcomers to professional soccer: a prospective cohort study over 9 consecutive seasons. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(6):1419-25.

15. Ekstrand J, Hagglund M, Kristenson K, Magnusson H, Walden M. Fewer ligament injuries but no preventive effect on muscle injuries and severe injuries: an 11-year follow-up of the UEFA Champions League injury study. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):732-7.

16. Junge A, Dvorak J. Football injuries during the 2014 FIFA World Cup. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(9):599-602.

17. McCall A, Carling C, Nedelec M, Davison M, Le Gall F, Berthoin S, et al. Risk factors, testing and preventative strategies for non-contact injuries in professional football: current perceptions and practices of 44 teams from various premier leagues. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(18):1352-7.

18. Junge A, Dvorak J. Injury surveillance in the World Football Tournaments 1998- 2012. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):782-8.

19. Bollars P, Claes S, Vanlommel L, Van Crombrugge K, Corten K, Bellemans J. The effectiveness of preventive programs in decreasing the risk of soccer injuries in Belgium: national trends over a decade. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(3):577-82.

20. Akodu AK, Owoeye OB, Ajenifuja M, Akinbo SR, Olatona F, Ogunkunle O. Incidence and characteristics of injuries during the 2011 West Africa Football Union (WAFU) Nations' Cup. Afr J Med Med Sci. 2012;41(4):423-8.

21. Theron N, Schwellnus M, Derman W, Dvorak J. Illness and injuries in elite football players--a prospective cohort study during the FIFA Confederations Cup 2009. Clin J Sport Med. 2013;23(5):379-83.

22. Timpka T, Jacobsson J, Bickenbach J, Finch CF, Ekberg J, Nordenfelt L. What is a sports injury? Sports Med. 2014;44(4):423-8.

23. McKay CD, Steffen K, Romiti M, Finch CF, Emery CA. The effect of coach and player injury knowledge, attitudes and beliefs on adherence to the FIFA 11+ programme in female youth soccer. Br J Sports Med. 2014;48(17):1281-6.

24. Aoki H, O'Hata N, Kohno T, Morikawa T, Seki J. A 15-year prospective epidemiological account of acute traumatic injuries during official professional soccer league matches in Japan. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(5):1006-14.

25. Reis GF, Santos TR, Lasmar RC, Oliveira Junior O, Lopes RF, Fonseca ST. Sports injuries profile of a first division Brazilian soccer team: a descriptive cohort study. Braz J Phys Ther. 2015;19(5):390-7.

26. Lundblad M, Walden M, Magnusson H, Karlsson J, Ekstrand J. The UEFA injury study: 11-year data concerning 346 MCL injuries and time to return to play. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(12):759-62.

27. Hagglund M, Walden M, Ekstrand J. Risk factors for lower extremity muscle injury in professional soccer: the UEFA Injury Study. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(2):327-35.

28. Ueblacker P, Muller-Wohlfahrt HW, Ekstrand J. Epidemiological and clinical outcome comparison of indirect ('strain') versus direct ('contusion') anterior and posterior thigh muscle injuries in male elite football players: UEFA Elite League study of 2287 thigh injuries (2001-2013). Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(22):1461-5.

29. Dvorak J, Junge A, Grimm K, Kirkendall D. Medical report from the 2006 FIFA World Cup Germany. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(9):578-81; discussion 81.

30. Dvorak J, Junge A, Derman W, Schwellnus M. Injuries and illnesses of football players during the 2010 FIFA World Cup. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(8):626-30.

31. McCall A, Davison M, Andersen TE, Beasley I, Bizzini M, Dupont G, et al. Injury prevention strategies at the FIFA 2014 World Cup: perceptions and practices of the physicians from the 32 participating national teams. Br J Sports Med. 2015;49(9):603-8.

32. Barengo NC, Meneses-Echavez JF, Ramirez-Velez R, Cohen DD, Tovar G, Bautista JE. The impact of the FIFA 11+ training program on injury prevention in football players: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2014;11(11):1986-2000.

33. Grimm NL, Jacobs JC Jr., Kim J, Denney BS, Shea KG. Anterior Cruciate Ligament and Knee Injury Prevention Programs for Soccer Players: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(8):2049-56.

34. Silvers-Granelli H, Mandelbaum B, Adeniji O, Insler S, Bizzini M, Pohlig R, et al. Efficacy of the FIFA 11+ Injury Prevention Program in the Collegiate Male Soccer Player. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(11):2628-37.