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2016, Number 1

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Revista Cubana de Ortopedia y Traumatología 2016; 30 (1)

Impact of different factors on survival in patients with hip fracture

Suárez MH, Yero ALÁ, Quintana LB

Language: Spanish
References: 49
Page: 8-26
PDF size: 262.50 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: Hip fracture can lead to functional impairment and chronic inability to perform activities of daily living, conditions that can last for years after this event.
Objective: Determine the survival rate at 30 days and one year of patients undergoing surgery for a diagnosis of hip fracture at our institution.
Methods: An observational, descriptive, longitudinal, prospective study was conducted in 353 patients admitted with hip fractures at "Dr. Gustavo Lima Aldereguía" University Hospital in Cienfuegos, from January to December 2014. This study describes the behavior of the main variables characterizing the patient from the time of fracture until one year after the event.
Results: The mean age was 81.69 years with a standard deviation of 8.991 years, females predominated (66.6%), 47.3% of patients had one or more associated diseases, extracapsular fractures predominated (55, 8%), surgical treatment was performed at 83.3% of patients in the first 24 hours of their injury. There were 8.3% of complications; postoperative ambulation was achieved in 81.3% of cases, and died 18.4% of patients; bronchopneumonia was the cause of most deaths. 5.1% of patients did not attend consultations.
Conclusions: Age, complications, surgical delay, and monitoring influence the final outcome and patient survival.


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