2016, Number 1
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Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2016; 32 (1)
Hereditary angioedema, a disease of easily diagnosis confusion
Álvarez PO, Portelles FMM, Martínez RR, Pérez GA
Language: Spanish
References: 15
Page: 150-155
PDF size: 130.40 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Hereditary angioedema is a rare genetic autosomal dominant disease with an
appearance from 1:10 000 to 1:50 000, which main symptom is defined episodes of
painful deforming edema with absence of pruritus, usually located in extremities.
Diagnosis is based on anamnesis, physical examination and determination of C4, C1-
INH, where low serum must be found. We present a male patient aged 33, who attends a consultation with disfiguring edema in the face and upper extremities
reporting that in his family a grandfather presented a similar symptom as well as his
two sons. The tests made reflected: C3: 87 mg / dl, C4: 10 mg / dl and functional
activity of C1-INH: 33 %; other hormonal and immunological studies showed values
within normal ranges. He was diagnosed as hereditary angioedema type II and
received prophylactic treatment with Danazol (200 mg); the patient has now been
four months without episodes.
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