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Coordinación General de Investigación de la Facultad de Salud Pública y Nutrición y la Dirección General de Sistemas e Informática de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León

2016, Number 1

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Rev Salud Publica Nutr 2016; 15 (1)

Factores dietéticos y nutricionales en la prevención de la enfermedad de Alzheimer

González RLG, Palmeros EC, González MMT, Pérez ÁML, Gutiérrez LM

Language: Spanish
References: 60
Page: 27-37
PDF size: 180.40 Kb.


ABSTRACT

The prevalence of dementia including Alzheimer's disease has increased dramatically in recent years. Currently, Alzheimer's disease is one of the most important social and health problems and one of the leading causes of disability and dependence among the elderly. The causes of the disease have not been fully elucidated. Some risk factors have been associated with Alzheimer's disease such as genetic factors, vascular events, history of head trauma, oxidative stress, the decrease production of nitric oxide in the endothelium, hyperhomocysteinemia, hypertension, insulin resistance, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, obesity, hormonal disorders, lifestyle and psychological factors. Among the lifestyle factors, diet plays an essential role in the prevention and development of the disease. Consumption of adequate amounts of fruits, vegetables, fish, dairy products, nuts, red wine, olive oil and green tea, and the intake of omega 3 fatty acids, folate, vitamin A, E, C, D, B6 and B12, choline, magnesium and selenium may help curb the cognitive decline and reduce the risk of developing the disease. Conversely, excessive intake of energy, saturated and trans fats could increase the risk of developing the disease. In spite of all the available scientific evidence it requires further studies on the relationship between dietary and nutritional factors and the prevention of Alzheimer's disease.


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