2016, Number 4
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2016; 54 (4)
Lower extremity amputation rates in diabetic patients
Cisneros-González N, Ascencio-Montiel IJ, Libreros-Bango VN, Rodríguez-Vázquez H, Campos-Hernández Á, Dávila-Torres J, Kumate-Rodríguez J, Borja-Aburto VH
Language: Spanish
References: 28
Page: 472-479
PDF size: 327.54 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: The lower extremity amputations diminish the quality of
life of patients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was
to describe the lower extremity amputation rates in subjects with DM in
the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS), comparing 2004 and 2013.
Methods: A comparative cross-sectional study was done. Amputations
were identifi ed from the hospital records of System of Medical Statistics
(DataMart). The DM patient census was obtained from the System
of Integral Attention to Health. Major and minor amputations rates were
expressed per 100,000 DM patients.
Results: We observed 2 334 340 and 3 416 643 DM patients during
2004 and 2013, respectively. The average age at the time of the amputation
was similar in 2004 and 2013 (61.7 and 65.6 years old for minor
and major amputations respectively). The major amputations rates were
100.9 and 111.1 per 100 000 subjects with DM in during 2004 and 2013
(p = 0.001); while minor amputations rates were 168.8 and 162.5 per 100
000 subjects with DM in during 2004 and 2013 respectively (p = 0.069).
Conclusions: The lower extremity amputations rates at IMSS are very
high compared with that reported in developed countries. The major
amputations rate increased in 2013 compared with 2004.
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