2016, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
VacciMonitor 2016; 25 (2)
Detection by real time RT-PCR of the vaccine virus in pigs immunized with the Cuban vaccine against classical swine fever
Campos-Cuello T, Coroas-González L, Martínez-Rodríguez L
Language: Spanish
References: 13
Page: 37-42
PDF size: 59.46 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Classical swine fever (CSF) is a highly contagious viral disease caused by a RNA virus that belongs to the genus
Pestivirus within the family
Flaviviridae. CSF represents one of the leading worldwide threats to the pig industry. Life attenuated vaccines using lapinized Chinese strain have been used to prevent the disease. The reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) is one of the more sensitive methods that have been used in veterinary medicine for RNA virus detection. In the case of CSF virus is very useful, because the nucleic acid could be detected in early stages of the infection and during a long period in recovered animals. The aim of this study was to apply real time RT-PCR assay for the detection of lapinized Chinese strain from the Cuban vaccine strain against CSF. Tonsils of vaccinated pigs were the most positive organ in the detection of RNA vaccinal virus. Interference of the vaccinal virus in diagnosis was proved. The lower threshold cycle values were seen at 12 postvaccination day.
REFERENCES
Fernandez-Sainz I, Gladue D P, Holinka L, O Donnell V, Gudmundsdottir I, Prarat MV, et al. Mutations in Classical Swine Fever Virus NS4B. Affect Virulence in Swine. Journal of Virology 2010;84(3):1536-49.
Kortekaas J, Vloet RPM, Weerdmeester K, Ketelaar J, Van Eijk M, Loeffen WL. Rational design of a classical swine fever C-strain vaccine virus that enables the differentiation between infected and vaccinated animals. Journal of Virological Methods 2010;163(2):175-85.
Koenig P, Hoffmann B, Depner KR, Reimann I, Teifke JP, Beer M. Detection of classical swine fever vaccine virus in blood and tissue samples of pigs vaccinated either with a conventional C-strain vaccine or a modifi ed live marker vaccine. Vet Microbiol 2007;120(3-4):343-51.
Tarradas J, Monsó M, Muñoz M, Rosell R, Fraile L, Frías MT, et al. Partial protection against classical swine fever virus elicited by dendrimeric vaccine-candidate peptides in domestic pigs. Vaccine 2011;29:4422-9.
Liu L, Xia H, Everett H, Sosan O, Crooke H, Meindl-Böhme A, et al. A generic real-time TaqMan assay for specifi c detection of lapinized Chinese vaccines against classical swine fever. Journal of Virological Methods 2011;75:170-4.
Hoffmann Beer M, Schelp C, Schirrmeier H, Depner K. Validation of a real-time RT-PCR assay for sensitive and specifi c detection of classical swine fever. Journal of Virological Methods 2005;130:36-44.
Navarro E, Serrano-Heras G, Castaño MJ, Solera J. Real-time PCR detection chemistry. Clinica Chimica Acta 2015;439:231- 50.
Lorena J, Barlic-Maganja D, Lojkic M, Madic J. Grom J. Cac Z, et al. Classical swine fever virus (C-strain). Distribution in organ samples of inoculated piglets. Vet Microbiol 2001;81(1):1-8.
Blome S, Aebischer A, Lange E, Hofmann M, Leifer I, Loeffen W, et al. Comparative evaluation of live marker vaccine candidates ‘‘CP7_E2alf’’ and ‘‘fl c11’’ along with C-strain ‘‘Riems’’ after oral vaccination. Vet Microbiol 2012;158(1-2):42-59.
Piñeros-Duque RJ. Evaluación de la respuesta postvacunal a Peste Porcina Clásica por medio de diferentes pruebas diagnósticas en cerdos desafi ados experimentalmente. (Tesis de Maestría en Microbiología). Bogotá: Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Nacional de Colombia; 2011.
Kaden V, Lange B. Oral immunization against classical swine fever (CSF): onset and duration of immunity. Vet Microbiol 2001;82(4):301-10.
Leifer I, Depner K, Blome S, Le Potier MF, Le Dimna M, Beer M, et al. Differentiation of C-strain “Riems” or CP7 E2alf vaccinated animals from animals infected by classical swine fever virus fi eld strains using real-time RT-PCR. J Virol Methods 2009;158(1-2):114-22.
Organización Mundial de Sanidad Animal. Manual Estándar. Peste Porcina Clásica. Cap. 2.8.3. Paris: OIE; 2014.