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Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado

2016, Number 2

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Rev Esp Med Quir 2016; 21 (2)

Bioelectrical impedance vector analysis for mexican pregnant’s body composition

Rodríguez-Atristain A, Miranda-Alatriste PV, Rodríguez-Arellano ME, Sánchez-Hernández OE, Sánchez-Trampe BI

Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 55-64
PDF size: 576.68 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Body composition during pregnancy, it´s submitted to huge changes affecting all of its components. So far there is only one indicator, to evaluate this changes, weight.
Objetive: Describe and compare changes in body composition, by using bioelectrical impedance vector analysis, in pregnant women, during each trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: Body composition during pregnancy was assessed by bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) using an impedanciometer InBodyTM S10, in 65 pregnants, 18 up to 40 years old, in the COIPIS program of Hospital Regional Lic. Adolfo López Mateos, ISSSTE. From Resistance (R) and Reactance (Xc) values, it obtained the bioimpedance vectors and developed tolerance ellipses.
Results: We recruited a total of 65 pregnancy women, 6.15% of first, 32.31% of second and 61.54% of third thrimester. The findings in BIA study were a significative decrease in R and Xc absolute values and standardized by height (R/H, (Xc/H) during pregnancy. Media ± SE for R/H in each thrimester was 385 ± 62.0, 373.6 ± 59.3, 341.9 ± 49.6 respectively; and for Xc/H 39.3 ± 3.7, 39.2 ± 6.7, 34.4 ± 6.6 in first, second and third thirmestre. Tolerance ellipses been graficated by BIVACONFIDENCE program. Significant differences been reported between second and third thirmestre (p=0.0375).
Conclusion: Body composition during pregnancy, assessed by bioelectrical impedance vectors, were different in each pregnancy thirmestre; finding changes in body fat deposition and increase of the total body water amount. The bioimpedance vector analysis is a useful tool in the assessment of pregnant women.


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