2005, Number 2
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salud publica mex 2005; 47 (2)
Clinical follow up of Mexican women with early onset of breast cancer and mutations in the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes
Calderón-Garcidueñas AL, Ruiz-Flores P, Cerda-Flores RM, Barrera-Saldaña HA
Language: English
References: 26
Page: 110-115
PDF size: 86.05 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. This study describes the presence of mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes in a group of Mexican
women and the clinical evolution of early onset breast cancer (EOBC).
Material and Methods. A prospective hospital based study was performed in a sample of 22 women
with EOBC (7 in clinical stage IIA, 8 in IIB, and 7 in IIIA).
The patients attended a tertiary care hospital in northeastern Mexico in 1997 and were followed up over a 5-year period. Molecular analysis included: 1) a mutation screening by heteroduplex analysis (HA) of BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes and 2) a sequence analysis. Results. Of 22 patients, 14 (63.6%) showed a variant band detected by heteroduplex
analysis of the BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes: 8 polymorphisms,
4 mutations of uncertain significance, and 2 novel truncated
protein mutations, one in BRCA1 (exon 11,
3587delT) and the other in the BRCA2 gene (exon 11,
2664InsA).
Conclusions. These findings support future
studies to determine the significance and impact of the
genetic factor in this Mexican women population.
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