2016, Number 2
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salud publica mex 2016; 58 (2)
Genetic polymorphisms of PPAR gamma, arsenic methylation capacity and breast cancer risk in Mexican women
Pineda-Belmontes CP, Hernández-Ramírez RU, Hernández-Alcaraz C, Cebrián ME, López-Carrillo L
Language: English
References: 36
Page: 220-227
PDF size: 258.24 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective. To evaluate whether the presence of polymorphisms
of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma
PPARγ (
Pro12Ala) and
PPARGC1B (Ala203Pro) modifies the
association between the inorganic arsenic (iAs) methylation
capacity and breast cancer (BC).
Materials and methods.
Mexican women were interviewed, and blood and urine
samples were collected from them (cases/controls= 197/220).
The concentration of urinary arsenic species and the polymorphisms
of interest were determined by high-performance
liquid chromatography with inductively coupled plasma mass
spectrometry (HPLC-ICP-MS) and polymerase chain reaction
(PCR), respectively.
Results. In women with a high %MMA
(urinary monomethyl arsenic) and high primary methylation
ratio (PM = MMA/iAs), the risk of BC was increased (odds
ratio [OR]%MMA
T3vs.T1= 3.60: 95% confidence interval [CI]
2.02-6.41, ORPMI
T3vs.T1= 3.47: 95%CI 1.95-6.17), which was
maintained after adjusting for polymorphisms. No significant
interactions were observed between the polymorphisms
and the arsenic variables on the risk of BC.
Conclusion.
Pro12Ala and
Ala203Pro polymorphisms did not modify the
association between the iAs methylation capacity and BC.
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