2016, Número 2
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salud publica mex 2016; 58 (2)
Polimorfismos genéticos de PPAR gamma, capacidad de metilación del arsénico y riesgo de cáncer de mama en mujeres mexicanas
Pineda-Belmontes CP, Hernández-Ramírez RU, Hernández-Alcaraz C, Cebrián ME, López-Carrillo L
Idioma: Ingles.
Referencias bibliográficas: 36
Paginas: 220-227
Archivo PDF: 258.24 Kb.
RESUMEN
Objetivo. Evaluar si la presencia de polimorfismos de
PPARγ
(
Pro12Ala) y
PPARGC1B (Ala203Pro) modifica la asociación
entre la capacidad de metilación del arsénico inorgánico
(Asi) y el cáncer de mama (CM).
Material y métodos.
Se entrevistaron mujeres mexicanas y recolectaron muestras
de sangre y orina de (casos/controles=197/220). La concentración
de especies de arsénico urinario y los polimorfismos
de interés se determinaron mediante cromatografía líquida
de alta resolución acoplada a espectrometría de masas
(HPLC-ICP-MS) y reacción en cadena de la polimerasa (PCR),
respectivamente.
Resultados. En mujeres con %MMA
(monometilarsénico urinario) y razón de primera metilación
altas (PM=MMA/Asi) se incrementó el riesgo de CM
(RM%MMAT3vsT1=3.60: intervalo de confianza [IC]95%2.02-
6.41, RMPMT3vs.T1=3.47:IC95%1.95-6.17), que se mantuvo,
respectivamente, al ajustar por polimorfismos. No se observaron
interacciones significativas entre los polimorfismos y
las variables arsenicales sobre el riesgo de CM.
Conclusión.
Los polimorfismos
Pro12Ala y
Ala203Pro no modificaron la
asociación entre la capacidad de metilación del Asi y el CM.
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