2015, Number 2
Assessment of a HPLC application used for quantitation of folic acid present in tablets of a nutritional supplement
García HY
Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page: 292-300
PDF size: 439.28 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Rationale: CombiFer® (BioCen, Mayabeque, Cuba) is a nutritional supplement used for the prevention of anemia in pregnant women offered as tablets, and containing dehydrated Trofin (BioCen, Mayabeque, Cuba): 300 mg; Ascorbic acid (AA): 60 mg; Ferrous fumarate (FF): 50 mg; and folic acid (FA): 0.24 mg. It was of interest to have an analytical for quantitating the FA present in the tablet. Objective: To assess a high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) application used for quantitating the FA content of the tablet. Material and method: A quantity of CombiFer® powder equivalent to the average weight of a Tablet was weighted, dissolved in distilled water, allowed to precipitate by gravity, and redissolved in distillied water. Three solubilizationprecipitation by gravity-resolubilization cycles were completed. The resulting precipitate (containing FA + FF) was dissolved by ultrasound in a NaClO4 (7.5 g.L-1) + K2HPO4 (0.6 g.L-1) + Methanol (135 mL) mix at pH 7.2 during 3 minutes. Samples were assayed with the HPLC application using a C18 reverse-phase column. A NaClO4 (9.4 g.L-1) + K2HPO4 (0.75 g.L-1) mix (pH 7.2) at 1 mL.minute-1 flow rate was used as mobile phase. Eluates were detected at 277 nm. Under the same conditions references samples of FA, FF, dehydrated Trofin and AA were also assayed. Results: FF interfered in the quantitation of FA, resulting in low FA contents in the three assayed lots: Lot #3001: 0.034 ± 0.002 mg.tablet-1 (Recovery: 14.25%); Lot #2: 0.055 ± 0.001 mg.tablet-1 (22.85%); and Lot #3003: 0.044 ± 0.001 mg.tablet-1 (18.59%). It is believed observed results are caused by the acid pH of the milieu in which FA is separated, thus favoring oxidation of the molecule. Conclusions: Under used experimental conditions the assessed HPLC application does not allow the quantitation of FA.REFERENCES