2014, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
MEDICC Review 2014; 16 (2)
Chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology should be renamed chronic agrochemical nephropathy
Jayasinghe S
Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 72-74
PDF size: 120.20 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Epidemics of chronic kidney disease not attributable to common causes have recently been observed in Central America and Asia. Since the etiology is unclear, the disease is often known by terms such as
chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology. There is growing evidence that risk factors include rural agricultural work and agrochemical exposure. The disease should be renamed
chronic agrochemical nephropathy to highlight the most likely etiology and draw attention to the condition.
REFERENCES
Jayatilake N, Mendis S, Maheepala P, Mehta FR; CKDu National Research Project Team. Chronic kidney disease of uncertain aetiology: prevalence and causative factors in a developing country. BMC Nephrol. 2013 Aug 27;14:180.
Gorry C. Sounding the alarm on chronic kidney disease in farming communities: María Isabel Rodríguez MD. Minister of Health, El Salvador. MEDICC Rev. 2013;15(3):8–10.
Athuraliya NT, Abeysekera TD, Amerasinghe PH, Kumarasiri R, Bandara P, Karunaratne U, et al. Uncertain etiologies of proteinuric-chronic kidney disease in rural Sri Lanka. Kidney Int. 2011 Dec;80(11):1212–21.
Orantes CM, Herrera R, Almaguer M, Brizuela EG, Hernández CE, Bayarre H, et al. Chronic kidney disease and associated risk factors in the Bajo Lempa Region of El Salvador: Nefrolempa Study, 2009. MEDICC Rev. 2011;13(4):14–22.
Torres C, Aragón A, González M, López I, Jakobsson K, Elinder CG, et al. Decreased kidney function of unknown cause in Nicaragua: a community-based survey. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010 Mar;55(3):485–96.
Cerdas M. Chronic kidney disease in Costa Rica. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Aug;97:S31–3.
Brooks DR, Ramirez O, Amador JJ. CKD in Central America: a hot issue. Am J Kidney Dis. 2012 Apr;59(4):481–4.
Wesseling C, Crowe J, Hogstedt C, Jakobsson K, Lucas R, Wegman DH. The epidemic of chronic kidney disease of unknown etiology in Mesoamerica: a call for interdisciplinary research and action. Am J Public Health. 2013 Nov;103(11):1927–30.
El-Minshawy O. End-stage renal disease in the El-Minia Governorate, upper Egypt: An epidemiological study. Saudi J Kidney Dis Transplantation. 2011 Sep;22(5):1048–54.
Reddy DV, Gunasekar A. Chronic kidney disease in two coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh, India: role of drinking water. Environ Geochem Health. 2013 Aug;35(4):439–54.
Mostafalou S, Abdollahi M. Pesticides and human chronic diseases: Evidences, mechanisms, and perspectives. Toxicol App Pharmacol. 2013 Apr 15;268(2):157–77.
Jha V, Garcia G, Iseki K, Li Z, Naicker S, Plattner B, et al. Chronic kidney disease: global dimension and perspectives. Lancet. 2013 Jul 20;382(9888):260–72.
Atkins RC. The epidemiology of chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int Suppl. 2005 Apr;(94):S14–8.
Grollman AP, Jelakovic B. Role of environmental toxins in endemic (Balkan) nephropathy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2007 Nov;18(11):2817–23.
Wanigasuriya KP, Peiris-John RJ, Wickremasinghe R, Hittarage A. Chronic renal failure in North Central Province of Sri Lanka: an environmentally induced disease. Trans Royal Soc Trop Med & Hygiene. 2007 Oct;101(10):1013–7.
Nanayakkara S, Senevirathna ST, Karunaratne U, Chandrajith R, Harada KH, Hitomi T, et al. Evidence of tubular damage in the very early stage of chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology in the North Central Province of Sri Lanka: a crosssectional study. Environ Health Prev Med. 2012 Mar;17(2):109–17.
Senevirathna L, Abeysekera T, Nanayakkara S, Chandrajith R, Ratnatunga N, Harada KH, et al. Risk factors associated with disease progression and mortality in chronic kidney disease of uncertain etiology: a cohort study in Medawachchiya, Sri Lanka. Environ Health Prev Med. 2012 May;17(3):191–8.
Wanigasuriya KP, Peiris-John RJ, Wickremasinghe R. Chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology in Sri Lanka: is cadmium a likely cause? BMC Nephrol. 2011 Jul 5;12:32.
Athuraliya TN, Abeysekera DT, Amerasinghe PH, Kumarasiri PV, Dissanayake V. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease in two tertiary care hospitals: high proportion of cases with uncertain aetiology. Ceylon Med J. 2009 Mar;54(1):23–5.
Wijetunge S, Ratnatunga NV, Abeysekera DT, Wazil AW, Selvarajah M, Ratnatunga CN. Retrospective analysis of renal histology in asymptomatic patients with probable chronic kidney disease of unknown aetiology in Sri Lanka. Ceylon Med J. 2013 Dec;58(4):142–7.
Pimentel D. Green revolution agriculture and chemical hazards. Sci Total Environ. 1996 Sep;188 Suppl 1:S86–98.
Konradsen F, van der Hoek W, Cole DC, Hutchinson G, Daisley H, Singh S, et al. Reducing acute poisoning in developing countries–options for restricting the availability of pesticides. Toxicol. 2003 Nov 5;192(2–3):249–61.
Ruess J, Dooley HL, Griffi c W. Plant uptake of cadmium from phosphate fertilizer. Oregon: US Environment Protection Agency; 1976.
Bandara JM, Wijewardena HV, Liyanege J, Upul MA, Bandara JM. Chronic renal failure in Sri Lanka caused by elevated dietary cadmium: Trojan horse of the green revolution. Toxicol Lett. 2010 Sep 15;198(1):33–9.
Siddharth M, Datta SK, Bansal S, Mustafa M, Banerjee BD, Kalra OP, et al. Study on organochlorine pesticide levels in chronic kidney disease patients: association with estimated glomerular fi ltration rate and oxidative stress. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2012 Jun;26(6):241–7.
Chandrajith R, Dissanayake CB, Ariyarathna T, Herath HM, Padmasiri JP. Dose-dependent Na and Ca in fl uoride-rich drinking water – another major cause of chronic renal failure in tropical arid regions. Sci Total Environ. 2011 Jan 15;409(4):671–5.
Shah MD, Iqbal M. Diazinon-induced oxidative stress and renal dysfunction in rats. Food Chem Toxicol. 2010 Dec;48(12):3345–53.
Tripathi S, Srivastav AK. Nephrotoxicity induced by long-term oral administration of different doses of chlorpyrifos. Toxicol Ind Health. 2010 Aug;26(7):439–47.
Noonan CW, Sarasua SM, Campagna D, Kathman SJ, Lybarger JA, Mueller PW. Effects of exposure to low levels of environmental Cd on renal biomarkers. Env Health Perspect. 2002 Feb;110(2):151–5.
Rankin GO, Racine C, Sweeney A, Kraynie A, Anestis DK, Barnett JB. In vitro nephrotoxicity induced by propanil. Environ Toxicol. 2008 Aug;23(4):435–42.
Atan L, Andreoni C, Ortiz V, Pitta R, Atan F, Srougi M. High kidney stone risk in men working in steel industry at hot temperatures. Urology. 2005 May;65(5):858–61.
Abdel-Rahman EM, Moorthy AV. End-stage renal disease (ESRD) in patients with eating disorders. Clin Nephrol. 1997 Feb;47(2):106–11.
Weiner DE, McClean MD, Kaufman JS, Brooks DR. The Central American Epidemic of CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013 Mar;8(3):504–11.
Delahunt CS, Kiss NP. Analgesic Nephropathy. Lancet. 1965 Aug 7;2(7406):299–300.