2015, Number 3
Risk factors associated with preterm birth in the North Polyclinic of Ciego de Ávila, 2011-2012
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 34-43
PDF size: 106.85 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: preterm birth is a premature obstetric labor before 37 weeks gestation, and is the most important cause of perinatal morbidity and mortality; there are several factors associated with the occurrence of this event.Objective: to summarize the variables presenting significant statistical association with the development of premature births in pregnant from North Area University Policlinic of Ciego de Ávila province, during the period 2011-2012.
Method: a case-control research in the North Area of Ciego de Ávila municipality in the period 2011-2012 was carried out. The universe was composed of the total of women delivering between 22 and 36,6 weeks. The information was collected using a form with the variables to study and obstetric medical records and cards of the patients were used.
Analysis and Discussion: the factors that presented significant statistical association with preterm birth were: history of abortions in previous pregnancies, low maternal weight, insufficient weight gain during pregnancy, anemia during pregnancy, vaginal and urinary infections. Describing the impact of preterm birth on the newborn, it was established that low birth weight, respiratory diseases and infections during the neonatal period in both years were the most frequent complications.
Conclusions: significant statistical association between some of the studied variables and the occurrence of preterm delivery was found.
REFERENCES
Mejía Guizado MI, González Falla CV. Guía de práctica Clínica: parto prematuro [Internet]. Lima: Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Departamento de Obstetricia y Ginecología; 2013 [citado 17 Nov 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.hospitalcayetano.gob.pe/transparencia/images/stories/resoluciones/RD/RD2013/r d_481_2013.pdf
Couto Núñez D, Nápoles Méndez D, Montes de Oca Santiago P. Repercusión del parto pretérmino en la morbilidad y mortalidad perinatales. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2014 [citado 12 Ago 2014];18(6):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1029-30192014000600014&lng=es
Peña Sisto M, Ortiz Moncada C, Sisto Peña L, Pascual López V, Toirac Lamarque A. La enfermedad periodontal como factor de riesgo para partos pretérmino y nacimiento de niños con bajo peso. MEDISAN [Internet]. 2006 [citado 2 Feb 2008];10: [aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/san/vol10_e_06/san04%28esp%2906.pdf
Sarasqueta P. Mortalidad infantil por malformaciones congénitas y prematurez en la Argentina: análisis de los criterios de reducibilidad. Arch argent pediatr [Internet]. 2006 [citado 17 Nov 2006];104(2): [aprox. 9 p.]. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.org.ar/scielo.php?pid=S032500752006000200012&script=sci_arttext&tlng =pt
Ovalle A, Kakarieka E, Rencoret E, Fuentes A, Del Río MJ, Marong C et al. Factores asociados con el parto prematuro entre 22 y 34 semanas en un hospital público de Santiago. Rev Méd Chile [Internet]. 2012 [citado 26 Feb 2014];140(1):3-10. Disponible en: http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?pid=S0034-98872012000100003&script=sci_arttext
Protocolos Asistenciales en Obstetricia. Amenaza de parto pretérmino [Internet]. En: Hospital Universitario Barcelona. Protocolos Asistenciales de la Sociedad Española de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Barcelona: HUB; 2012 [citado 8 Ago 2012]. Disponible en: https://www.medicinafetalbarcelona.org/clinica/images/protocolos/patologia_materna_obstetr ica/amenaza_de_parto_pretermino_hcp_hsjd.pdf
González MC, Pérez Y, Maldonado C. Comportamiento del bajo peso al nacer en el Policlínico “Belkys Sotomayor Álvarez” de Ciego de Ávila en el cuatrienio 2007-2010. MediCiego [Internet]. 2011 [citado 21 Feb 2014];17(2):[aprox. 8 p.]. Disponible en: http://bvs.sld.cu/revistas/mciego/vol17_02_2011/pdf/T5.pdf
Rodríguez S, Ramos R, Hernández R. Factores de riesgo para la prematurez. Estudio de casos y controles. Rev Ginecolog y Obst de Méx [Internet]. 2013 [citado 23 May 2014];81(9):499- 503. Disponible en: http://content.ebscohost.com/pdf29_30/pdf/2013/7KM/01Sep13/90300843.pdf?T=P&P=AN& K=90300843&S=R&D=lth&EbscoContent=dGJyMMTo50SeprQ4yOvsOLCmr0yeprBSsam4S7C WxWXS&ContentCustomer=dGJyMPGnr06vr7JJuePfgeyx64fg3%2Bp9
Sepúlveda E, Crispí F, Pons A, Gratacos E. Restricción del crecimiento intrauterino. Rev Med Clin Condes [Internet]. 2014 [citado 26 Dic 2014];25(6):958-63. Disponible en: http://apps.elsevier.es/watermark/ctl_servlet?_f=10&pident_articulo=90374088&pident_usua rio=0&pcontactid=&pident_revista=202&ty=75&accion=L&origen=zonadelectura&web=www. elsevier.es&lan=es&fichero=202v25n06a90374088pdf001.pdf