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2015, Number S1

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Rev Mex Anest 2015; 38 (S1)

Pediatric acute pain management

Monitto CL

Language: English
References: 11
Page: 33-34
PDF size: 127.82 Kb.


Text Extraction

As defined by the International Association for the Study of Pain, pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. While pain has its roots in a physiologic response to a noxious stimulus, the perception of pain is often a complex, personal experience affected by multiple factors.


REFERENCES

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  3. Fitzgerald M, Walker SM. Infant pain management: a developmental neurobiological approach. Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2009;5:35-50.

  4. Anand S, Hickey P. Halothane-morphine compared with high-dose sufentanil for anesthesia and postoperative analgesia in neonatal cardiac surgery. NEJM. 1992;326:1-9.

  5. Taddio A, Goldbach M, Ipp M, Stevens B, Koren G. Effect of neonatal circumcision on pain responses during vaccination in boys. Lancet. 1995;345:291-292.

  6. Merkel SI, Voepel-Lewis T, Shayevitz JR, Malviya S. The FLACC: a behavioral scale for scoring postoperative pain in young children. Pediatr Nurs. 1997;23:293-297.

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  8. Berde CB, Lehn BM, Yee JD, Sethna NF, Russo D. Patient-controlled analgesia in children and adolescents: a randomized, prospective comparison with intramuscular administration of morphine for postoperative analgesia. J Pediatr. 1991;118:460-466.

  9. Monitto CL, Greenberg RS, Kost-Byerly S, Wetzel R, Billett C, Lebet RM, et al. The safety and efficacy of parent-/nurse-controlled analgesia in patients less than six years of age. Anesth Analg. 2000;91:573-579.

  10. Hurley RW, Cohen SP, Williams KA, Rowlingson AJ, Wu CL. The analgesic effects of perioperative gabapentin on postoperative pain: a meta-analysis. Reg Anesth and Pain Med. 2006;31:237-247.

  11. Moss J, Rosow CE. Development of peripheral opioid antagonists’ new insights into opioid effects. Mayo Clin Proc. 2008;83:1116-1130.




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