2015, Number 3
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2015; 53 (3)
Cement dust exposition and bronchioalveolitis. A case report
Soto-de la Fuente AE, Méndez-Vargas MM, Báez-Revueltas FB, Soto-Vera EA
Language: English
References: 14
Page: 386-391
PDF size: 105.42 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The goal of the current investigation was to report
an unusual case of a worker acutely exposed to big
amounts of cement dust. This exposure caused chemical
bronchioalveolitis and dermatitis due to chromium
contact. This person suffered the exposure when a
cement deposit exploded at work. This exposed the
worker to big amounts of cement dust. After the accident,
the individual suffered dyspnea and bilateral
basal pulmonary crackles. The subject also presented
an atypical restrictive pattern, which could also be
seen on X-rays as 1/1 q/q images of the classification
of 2000 of the International Labour Organization (ILO),
and a bulging of a pulmonary artery. A restrictive pattern
pure atypical was observed, and arterial blood gas
with hipoxemia. A treatment with steroids was prescribed
and the worker showed some improvement. There
is high risk of developing pulmonary fibrosis with the
progressive evolution in stages of the bronchioalveolitis,
even when the subject is isolated. Therefore, it
would be very convenient to create a specialized medical
center where workers that have this kind of accidents
can have the proper care by qualified personnel.
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