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2015, Number 1

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Evid Med Invest Salud 2015; 8 (1)

Early gastric cancer

Villagrán VVL

Language: Spanish
References: 38
Page: 21-27
PDF size: 314.26 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Early gastric cancer (EGC) is defined as invasive gastric cancer that invades no more deeply than the submucosa, irrespective of lymph node metastasis. Globally, gastric adenocarcinoma, with nearly one million incident cases annually, is the second leading cause of global cancer mortality and the leading cause of infection-associated cancer death. EGC accounts for 15 to 57 percent of incident gastric cancer, depending upon the geographic region. Early gastric cancer has driven the development of novel imaging technologies for early neoplasia detection such as narrow band imaging, autofluorescence imaging and endoscopic ultrasound. These technologies are now being used throughout the gastrointestinal tract. The need for better approaches to the treatment of EGC has led to the development of advanced endoscopic resection techniques such as endoscopic mucosal resection and endoscopic submucosal dissection.


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