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2015, Number 1

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Revista de Ciencias Médicas de la Habana 2015; 21 (1)

Retinitis pigmentosa and associated cystoid macular edema

Beltrán SRI, Hernández BR

Language: Spanish
References: 50
Page: 141-156
PDF size: 372.88 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Among the maculopathies of retinitis pigmentosa between 11 and 70 % is occupied by cystoid macular edema. Basic texts of Ophthalmology were reviewed and it was found articles on the subject from the last five years through Google as a search engine, the LILACS directory and a search in PubMed and Hinari databases to increase knowledge on the subject and expose some of the treatments that have been used recently. The published literature on retinitis pigmentosa, one of retinal dystrophies frequent cause of blindness worldwide, shows that this disease is still investigated and its complications by making use of the most significant advances of the curent XXI century. New findings about its pathophysiology and about cystoid macular edema associated in the course of its natural evolution are highlighted. It is concluded that the global scientific community with the development of multiple researches continues to provide new insights on the pathophysiology of retinitis pigmentosa and is searching for the most appropriate management of cystoid macular edema, yet difficult to treat and cause of atrophic changes in the fovea, the reduced visual acuity and quality of life of patients.


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