2015, Number 1
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Alerg Asma Inmunol Pediatr 2015; 24 (1)
Efficacy and safety of sublingual immunotherapy in children under two years with rhinitis and bronchial asthma who are sensitive to house mites
Rodríguez SO, Reyes AMC
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 12-17
PDF size: 150.86 Kb.
ABSTRACT
To evaluate the efficacy and safety sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT), it revised the register of patients of Previsora, Camagüey. The sample, 62 infants of 6 to 24 months with rhinitis and/or asthma sensitized
Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus,
Dermatophagoides siboney and
Blomia tropicalis mite. It received SLIT 34 young and 28 measures of environmental control. All received medicines to demanding. Applied some questions of the Rhinitis Quality of Life in Questionnaires (RQLQ) and asthma (AQLQ) of Juniper; consumption of medicines and frequency of crisis. It is made subjective valuation to familiar and medical of the state of health of the child before the trade lie and after the same thing. Evaluated react premises and systemic to the proof and to SLIT. It had increment of the punctuation of the questionnaires of quality of life (p = 0.033). The consumption of medicines it went down more in the controls (p = 0.003). The frequency of respiratory symptomatology decreased (p = 0.029). For the sample before, of the treatment, the punctuation of the subjective valuation was negative. After the treatment, 85% of the obtaining cases 5 points, 15% between 3 and 4 points. In the controls 55% to obtaining 5 points, 10% between 3 and 4 points and 5% being 0 and 2 points (p = 0.011). It had not adverse reaction to the skin test; reported two react light premises SLIT. The results reveal that the sublingual immunotherapy with mites for below two years children’s is suffer rhinitis and asthma is effective and sure.
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