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Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado

2015, Number 1

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Rev Esp Med Quir 2015; 20 (1)

Abnormalities and most common orthopaedic síndromes at Hospital Regional General Ignacio Zaragoza

Bautista-Villa A, Mora-Ríos FG, Mejía-Rohenes C, López-Marmolejo A, Escalante-Espinosa HM

Language: Spanish
References: 36
Page: 3-10
PDF size: 461.42 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Background: Congenital malformations of the musculoskeletal system include a wide variety of deformities, malformations or birth defects are due to alterations in the morphological, structural, functional, or molecular embryo development. Has been difficult to accurately classifying them all.
Objectives: Knowing the most common musculoskeletal abnormalities in pediatric patients attending the General Ignacio Zaragoza ISSSTE regional hospital:
Material and Method: It is a descriptive, retrospective, observational study, which was conducted through a systematic review of the records of all patients born alive, the general regional hospital Ignacio Zaragoza, within the period March 2010 to February 2014.
Results: Our universe of study consisted of 4466 live births, of which 2239 were females 50.13% and 2227 males 49.84%. A total of 292 defects were obtained in 208 patients. with some type of orthopedic orthopedic congenital anomaly or syndrome, found in patients diagnosed at birth and patients collected for the first time in the outpatient clinic.
Conclusions: Orthopedic malformations require genetic counseling to carry out actions to confine the diagnosis and occasionally offer some timely medical or surgical treatment, as well as guide parents to understand the characteristics of the disorder and the risk of recurrence in subsequent pregnancies. documented that developmental dysplasia of the hip was the main diagnosis at birth, followed by alterations column.


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