medigraphic.com
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública

2015, Number 2

<< Back Next >>

salud publica mex 2015; 57 (2)

Intake of sugar-sweetened non-alcoholic beverages and body mass index: A national sample of Chilean school children.

Araneda J, Bustos P, Cerecera F, Amigo H

Language: Spanish
References: 33
Page: 128-134
PDF size: 285.50 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Objective. To estimate the association between the intake of sugar-sweetened non-alcoholic beverages and body mass index (BMI) in Chilean school children. Materials and methods. Food consumption frequency data were analyzed for school children aged 6 to 18. The association between consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages and BMI was estimated by multivariate lineal regression models. Results. Sugar-sweetened beverages are consumed on a daily basis by 92% (95%CI:90-94) of subjects with daily intake medians of 424 mL (p25-p75:212-707). Every extra daily portion of sugar-sweetened beverages consumed by school children aged 6 to 13 is associated with 0.13 BMI z-scores (95%CI:0.04- 0.2;p=0.01). Conclusions. School children consume sugarsweetened beverages daily with intake medians close to 0.5 L. There is an association between sugar-sweetened beverage consumption and higher BMI in Chilean school children.


REFERENCES

  1. Rajeshwari R, Yang SJ, Nicklas TA, Berenson GS. Secular trends in children’s sweetened-beverage consumption (1973 to 1994): the Bogalusa Heart Study. J Am Diet Assoc 2005;105(2):208-214. Artículo original 134 salud pública de méxico / vol. 57, no. 2, marzo-abril de 2015 Araneda J y col.

  2. Albala C, Ebbeling CB, Cifuentes M, Lera L, Bustos N, Ludwig DS. Effects of replacing the habitual consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages with milk in Chilean children. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88(3):605-611.

  3. Rampersaud GC, Bailey LB, Kauwell GP. National survey beverage consumption data for children and adolescents indicate the need to encourage a shift toward more nutritive beverages. J Am Diet Assoc 2003;103(1):97-100.

  4. Nielsen SJ, Siega-Riz AM, Popkin BM. Trends in energy intake in U.S. between 1977 and 1996: similar shifts seen across age groups. Obes Res 2002;10(5):370-378.

  5. Block G. Foods contributing to energy intake in the US: data from NHANES III and NHANES 1999-2000. J of Food Composition and Analysis 2004;17 (3-4):439-447.

  6. Rivera JA, Barquera S, Campirano F, Campos I, Safdie M, Tovar V. Epidemiological and nutritional transition in Mexico: rapid increase of non-communicable chronic diseases and obesity. Public Health Nutr 2002;5(1):113-122.

  7. Jiménez-Aguilar A, Flores M, Shamah-Levy T. Sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and BMI in Mexican adolescents: Mexican National Health and Nutrition Survey 2006. Salud Publica Mex 2009;51(4):604-612.

  8. Denova-Gutiérrez E, Jiménez-Aguilar A, Halley-Castillo E, Huitron-Bravo G, Talavera JO, Pineda-Pérez D, et al. Association between sweetened beverage consumption and body mass index, proportion of body fat and body fat distribution in Mexican adolescents. Ann Nutr Metab 2008;53(3- 4):245-251.

  9. Barquera S, Hernández-Barrera L, Tolentino ML, Espinosa J, Ng SW, Rivera JA, et al. Energy intake from beverages is increasing among Mexican adolescents and adults. J Nutr 2008;138(12):2454-2461.

  10. Barquera S, Campirano F, Bonvecchio A, Hernández-Barrera L, Rivera JA, Popkin BM. Caloric beverage consumption patterns in Mexican children. J Nutr 2010;47(9):1-10.

  11. Atalah E, Urteaga C, Rebolledo A, Delfín S, Ramos R. Patrones alimentarios y de actividad física en escolares de la Región de Aysén. Rev Chil Pediatr 1999;70(6):483-490.

  12. Olivares S, Kain J, Lera L, Pizarro F, Vio F, Moron C. Nutritional status, food consumption and physical activity among Chilean school children: a descriptive study. Eur J Clin Nutr 2004;58(9):1278-1285.

  13. Gobierno de Chile, Ministerio de Educación. Junta Nacional de Auxilio Escolar y Becas (Junaeb) [sitio de internet] [consultado el 26 de mayo de 2013]. Disponible en: http://zeus.junaeb.cl/MapaNutricionalGx/

  14. de Castro JM. The effects of the spontaneous ingestion of particular foods or beverages on the meal pattern and overall nutrient intake of humans. Physiol Behav 1993;53(6):1133-1144.

  15. DiMeglio DP, Mattes RD. Liquid versus solid carbohydrate: effects on food intake and body weight. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 2000;24(6):794-800.

  16. Mattes RD, Rothacker D. Beverage viscosity is inversely related to postprandial hunger in humans. Physiol Behav 2001;74(4-5):551-557.

  17. Ministerio de Salud Chileno. Encuesta Nacional de Consumo Alimentario (ENCA) [documento en internet] 2015 [consultado el 15 de enero de 2015]. Disponible en:http://web.minsal.cl/sites/default/files/ENCAINFORME_ FINAL.pdf

  18. World Health Organization. Child Growth and Development [documento en internet]. 2009 [consultado el 04 de diciembre de 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/childgrowth/en/

  19. Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas de Chile. Proyecciones y estimaciones de población.1990-2020 país y regiones [documento en internet] [consultado el 30 de mayo de 2013]. Disponible en: http://palma.ine.cl/ demografia/menu/EstadisticasDemograficas/DEMOGRAFIA.pdf

  20. Ogden CL, Kit BK, Carroll MD, Park S. Consumption of sugar drinks in the United States, 2005-2008. NCHS Data Brief 2011(71):1-8.

  21. Vio F, Salinas J, Lera L, González C, Huenchupán C. Conocimientos y consumo alimentario en escolares, sus padres y profesores: un análisis comparativo. Rev Chil Nutr 2012;39(3):34-39.

  22. Instituto Colombiano de Bienestar Familiar. Segunda versión de la Encuesta Nacional de la Situación Nutricional en Colombia 2010 (Ensin) [documento en internet]. 2012 [consultado el 20 de diciembre de 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.icbf.gov.co/portal/page/portal/PortalICBF/NormatividadGestion/ ENSINENSIN2010.

  23. Shang XW, Liu AL, Zhang Q, Hu XQ, Du SM, Ma J, et al. Report on childhood obesity in China (9): sugar-sweetened beverages consumption and obesity. Biomed Environ Sci 2012; 25(2):125-132.

  24. Striegel-Moore RH, Thompson D, Affenito SG, Franko DL, Obarzanek E, Barton BA, et al. Correlates of beverage intake in adolescent girls: the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Growth and Health Study. J Pediatr 2006;148(2):183-187

  25. Libuda L, Alexy U, Sichert-Hellert W, Stehle P, Karaolis-Danckert N, Buyken AE, et al. Pattern of beverage consumption and long-term association with body-weight status in German adolescents - results from the DONALD study. Br J Nutr 2008;99(6):1370-1379.

  26. Ministerio de Salud/INTA/Vida Chile. Guía para una vida saludable [documento en internet]. Santiago: Ministerio de Salud, 2005. Norma 76 [consultado el 10 de junio de 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.inta.cl/ material_educativo/gpvs.pdf

  27. United States Department of Agriculture, United States Department of Health and Human Services. Dietary guidelines for Americans 2000 [documento en internet]. Washington, DC: USDA, 2000 [consultado en junio de 2013]. Disponible en: http://www.cnpp.usda.gov/Pubs/DG2000.

  28. National Cancer Institute. Mean Intake of Added Sugars & Percentage Contribution of Various Foods Among US Population, by Age, NHANES 2005-06 [document en internet] [consultado el 17 de julio de 2013]. Disponible en: http://riskfactor.cancer.gov/diet/foodsources/added_sugars/ table5a.html.

  29. Bowman SA. Beverage choices of young females: changes and impact on nutrient intakes. J Am Diet Assoc 2002;102(9):1234-1239.

  30. Ranjit N, Evans MH, Byrd-Williams C, Evans AE, Hoelscher DM. Dietary and activity correlates of sugar-sweetened beverage consumption among adolescents. Pediatrics 2010;126(4):754-761.

  31. de Oliveira-Otto MC, Mozaffarian D, Kromhout D, Bertoni AG, Sibley CT, Jacobs DR, Jr., et al. Dietary intake of saturated fat by food source and incident cardiovascular disease: the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Am J Clin Nutr 2012;96(2):397-404.

  32. Banco Mundial. Inscripción escolar nivel primario y secundario [documento en internet] [cited el 07 de octubre de 2014]. Disponible en: http:// datos.bancomundial.org/indicador/SE.PRE.ENRR

  33. Hernández B, Velasco-Mondragón H. Encuestas transversales. Salud Publica Mex 2000;42(5):447-455.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com