2014, Number 2
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Revista Cubana de Cirugía 2014; 53 (2)
First experiences in performing urgent percutaneous biliary drainage for acute cholangitis
González GJL, Menéndez NJ
Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 115-123
PDF size: 244.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: bile duct obstruction is a frequent source of morbidity among
patients with liver metastasis, periportal lymph nodes and hepatobilopancreatic
cancer. Acute cholangitis is the most feared complication because of its mortality.
The present paper showed the first percutaneous approaches performed by
surgeons in “Hermanos Ameijeiras” clinical and surgical hospital as a tool for
treatment of this urgent complication.
Objective: to characterize the urgent transparietohepatic bile drainage performed
on patients with acute cholangitis and obstructive jaundice.
Methods: this is a prospective, descriptive and applied study with 30 patients
cared for in this institution from January 2008 through December 2010.
Results: the most frequent etiology was malignancy of the pancreas head; the
lower location of the lesion doubled the upper location. Most of the patients
clinically improved their jaundice problems after one week of procedure. The
percutaneous drainage was the definitive procedure in 73.3 % of patients. Average
ages for the various etiologic diagnoses showed statistically significant differences.
There were no complications or death related with the procedure.
Conclusions: US-guided percutaneous biliary drainage is a safe useful tool for the
urgent treatment of acute cholangitis, it can be performed by general surgeons with
specific adequate training and has few associated complications.
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