Díaz ÁO, Díaz CO, Díaz ÁNO, Valdés ML, Yera AI, Carpio GV, Rodríguez VY, Hernández HEM

Language: Spanish
References: 12
Page: 269-273
PDF size: 271.58 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: The high prevalence of vascular risk factors in the population and its relationship to the development of ischemic heart disease represent a public health problem.
Objective: To characterize these risk factors in adults.
Method: An observational, descriptive, transversal study was conducted in patients who were treated at the outpatient vascular risk consultation in the municipality of Ranchuelo, Villa Clara, from April 2010 to April 2011. The information was processed using SPSS software, version 15.0. Measures of central tendency and dispersion were estimated for quantitative variables; and qualitative variables were summarized using frequencies and percentages.
Results: The main risk factors were: hypertension (85.7%), obesity (81.1%), diabetes mellitus (61.9%) and smoking (52.4%). At the time of diagnosis, 42.9% of patients had four associated risk factors. Smoking was the one that showed significant association with ischemic heart disease (p = 0.04).
Conclusions: The main risk factors identified were: hypertension, obesity, diabetes mellitus and smoking. There was a prevailing trend of association between them. The presence of several risk factors in the same patient was common. It was found a significant association between smoking and the presence of ischemic heart disease.

REFERENCES

1. López L. Comportamiento de los factores de riesgo coronario en la cardiopatía isquémica [Tesis]. Villa Clara: ISCM; 2007.

2. Moreno F, Escobar A, Díaz F, Alegret M, Rodríguez O, Navas M, González M. Factores de riesgo coronario y riesgo cardiovascular en personas adul-tas de un área de salud de Rancho Veloz (Cuba). Clin Invest Arterioscl. 2008;20(4):151-61.

3. Seuc AH, Domínguez E. Esperanza de vida ajustada por Cardiopatía Isquémica. Rev Cubana Hig Epide-miol [Internet]. 2006 [citado 4 Mar 2007];43(1): [aprox. 5 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-30032005000100003&lng=es&nrm=iso&tlng=es

4. Seuc AH, Domínguez E, Galán Y. Esperanza de vida ajustada por cáncer. Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol [Internet] 2003 [citado 21 Abr 2011];41(1):[aprox. 3 p.]. Disponible en: http://scielo.sld.cu/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1561-30032003000100004

5. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. Informe

6. Estrategia para el fortalecimiento de las estadísti-cas vitales y de salud de los países de las Américas. Cuba: Situación de las estadísticas vitales y de sa-lud. Washington: OPS; 2007.

7. Laverdad.es. Las enfermedades cardiovasculares, primera causa de muerte de en España [Internet]. Murcia; © LA VERDAD DIGITAL, S. L [actualizado 22 Mar 2012; citado 19 Mayo 2011]. Disponible en: http://salud.laverdad.es/cardiologia/tension-arterial/1644-las-enfermedades-cardiovascularesprimera-causa-de-muerte-en-espana

8. Roses M. Prevenir muertes por enfermedades cardiovasculares [Internet]. 2011 [citado 19 Mayo 2011]. La Prensa.Com.Ni 29 Mar 2011. Disponible en: http://www.laprensa.com.ni/2011/03/29/opinion/56239

9. Texas Heart Institute. Factores de riesgo cardiovas-cular [Internet]. Estados Unidos: THI; © Copyright 1996-2013 [citado 19 Mayo 2011]. Disponible en: http://www.texasheartinstitute.org/hic/topics_esp/hsmart/riskspan.cfm

10. Ministerio de Salud Pública. Anuario estadístico de salud 2010. La Habana: MINSAP; 2011.

11. 10.Organización Mundial de la Salud. Enfermedades cardiovasculares [Internet]. 2012 [19 Mayo de 2012]. Disponible en: http://www.who.int/mediacentre/factsheets/fs317/es/index.html

12. 11.World Health Organization. The World Health Re-port 2009. Health systems: Improving Performance. Geneva: WHO; 2009.