Bautista CDI, Velázquez PH, Montes RAD

Language: Spanish
References: 24
Page: 20-26
PDF size: 333.20 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction. The most serious complication of ophthalmic diabetes is diabetic retinopathy, the prevalence reached 40%; and treatment based Bevacizumab, ranibizumab and triamcinolone; improves visual acuity. Objective. Identify the improvement in visual acuity in patients with diabetic retinopathy and edema subjected to new therapeutic approaches with drugs. Material and methods. Through a literature review sought in Index Medicus, on the current treatment of diabetic retinopathy, where these drugs are used; measured results in visual acuity compared with optical tomography, the full articles were selected for this study and described in tables and graphs using absolute and relative numbers. Results. Twelve items were reviewed and 5 were selected that evaluated patients with an average age of 20-62 years, range 20-85 eyes; whose visual acuity 4 treatments resulted in 0.3 Long Sea, and the results of optical tomography, intravitreal bevacizumab was observed in advanced diabetic retinopathy, 387 and 275.7 um um before, in 6 months; efficacy and safety of bevacizumab in different retinal retinopathy with 485 um 385 um before and after 3 months in others. Drug ranibizumab averaged 0.1 in improvement of visual acuity also the thickness of the retina was -102.5 triamcinolone. Conclusion. There are large differences by drugs used in diabetic retinopathy larger studies are needed to be more certain.

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