2014, Number 6
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Rev Ciencias Médicas 2014; 18 (6)
Intra-thoracic goiter
Iglesias DG
Language: Spanish
References: 14
Page: 1101-1109
PDF size: 199.76 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: goiter constitutes the most treated condition of thyroid gland in
surgical services, even though its anomalous position is not frequent.
Case report: a 51 year-old patient with history of bronchial asthma. Three years
ago the patient presented growth of volume of the lateral-left region of neck and
presence of weakness, palpitations and occasional dysphagia, being treated with
levothyroxine sodium. Studies of thyroidal function, thoracic radiographies
(anteroposterior view), thyroid echography and fine needle aspiration biopsy were
performed. Through the cervical line, total thyroidectomy was performed,
confirming that more than 50% of the gland was in intra-thoracic position, there
were nodules in both lobules without complications; it was a multinodular colloid
goiter.
Conclusions: intra-thoracic goiter has not a good response to medical treatment;
when symptoms of compression are present, total thyroidectomy by cervical line is
preferred whenever possible.
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