2014, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Ortho-tips 2014; 10 (3)
Tendinitis and bursitis anserine
Gutiérrez GJ, Fernández FM, Sandoval HS
Language: Spanish
References: 52
Page: 163-178
PDF size: 422.30 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The pes anserine is a common condition in athletes worldwide. It is managed by rheumatologysts and orthopedics at hospitals worldwide. It is caused by friction or rubbing of the tendons of the muscles: sartorius, gracilis and semitendinosus, found in the inner proximal tibial insertion. These help to flex and internal rotation of the knee, because of clinical symptoms such as pain goes VAS (visual analogue scale) of 2-9, consequently diminishes the quality of life. Diagnostic methods are physical examination, radiographs of knee, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging are necessary to rule out other more common conditions of knee medial region. Being the pes anserine an exclusion diagnosis. Treatment begins with physical therapy cold, local heat, and decreased physical activity. Which may be accompanied by oral therapy with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as therapy diclofenac. Follow by infiltration anserine where corticosteroids such as betamethasone acetate and sodium phosphate betamethasone and methylprednisolone are used. Application forms are with and without ultrasound guidance which facilitates location of the bursa. There are ways to identify the site without ultrasound. Another treatment option is the infiltration with platelet-rich plasma has shown improvement in pain still lack evidence of effectiveness in large groups, long-term studies.
REFERENCES
Helfenstein M Jr, Kuromoto J. Anserine syndrome. Rev Bras J Rheumatol. 2010; 50 (3): 313-327.
Rennie WJ, Saifuddin A. Pes anserine bursitis: incidence in symptomatic knees and clinical presentation. Skeletal Radiology. 2005; 34 (7): 395-398.
Mochizuki T, Akita K, Muneta T, Sato T. Pes anserinus: layered supportive structure on the medial side of the knee. Clin Anat. 2004; 17 (1): 50-54.
Carrillo-Esper R, Zepeda-Mendoza AD, Pérez-Calatayud A, Díaz-Carrillo A, Peña-Pérez C, Rivero-Martínez JA. Bursitis anserina. Rev Invest Med Sur Mex. 2014; 21 (2): 77-80.
Imani F, Rahimzadeh P, Abolhasan Gharehdag F, Faiz SH. Sonoanatomic variation of pes anserine bursa. Korean J Pain. 2013; 26 (3): 249-254.
Lee JH, Kim KJ, Jeong YG, Lee NS, Han SY, Lee CG, et al. Pes anserinus and anserine bursa: anatomical study. Anat Cell Biol. 2014; 47 (2): 127-131.
Brock G, Gurekas V. The occasional pes anserinus bursitis injection. Can J Rural Med. 2014; 19 (2): 71-73.
Uson J, Aguado P, Bernard M, Mayordomo L, Naredo E, Balsa A, et al. Pes anserinus tendino-bursitis: what are we talking about? Scand J Rheumatol. 2000; 29: 184-186.
Gnanadesigan N, Smith RL. Knee pain: osteoarthritis or anserine bursitis? J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2003; 4: 164-166.
Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Canoso JJ. Evidence based soft tissue rheumatology IV: Anserine bursitis. J Clin Rheumatol. 2004; 10: 205-206.
Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Canoso JJ. Nombre y clasificación de los reumatismos de tejidos blandos. Reumatol Clin. 2007; 3 (4): 151-152.
Alvarez-Nemegyei J. Risk factors for pes anserinus tendinitis/bursitis syndrome: a case control study. J Clin Rheumatol. 2007; 13 (2): 63-65.
Yoon HS, Kim SE, Suh YR, Seo YI, Kim YA. Correlation between ultrasonographic findings and the response to corticosteroid injection in pes anserinus tendinobursitis syndrome in knee osteoarthritis patients. J Korean Med Sci. 2005; 20: 109-112.
Larsson LG, Baum J. The syndromes of bursitis. Bull Rheum Dis. 1986; 36: 1-8.
Alvarez-Nemegyei J, Peláez-Ballestas I, Rodríguez-Amado J, Sanin LH, García-García C, Garza-Elizondo MA, Loyola-Sanchez A, et al. Prevalence of rheumatic regional pain syndromes in adults from Mexico: a community survey using COPCORD for screening and syndrome-specific diagnostic criteria. J Rheumatol. 2011; 38 (Suppl. 86): 15-20.
Nepple JJ, Matava MJ. Soft tissue injections in the athlete. Sports Health. 2009; 1 (5): 396-404.
Franceschi F, Papalia R, Paciotti M, Franceschetti E, Di Martino A, Maffulli N, et al. Obesity as a risk factor for tendinopathy: a systematic review. Int J Endocrinol. 2014; article ID 670262, 10 pages; http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/670262.
Uysal F, Akbal A, Gökmen F, Adam G, Reşorlu M. Prevalence of pes anserine bursitis in symptomatic osteoarthritis patients: an ultrasonographic prospective study. Clin Rheumatol. 2014 May 6 [Epub ahead of print].
Moschowitz D. Bursitis of the sartorius bursa: an undescribed malady simulating chronic arthritis. JAMA. 1937; 109: 1362.
Larsson LG, Baum J. The syndrome of anserine bursitis: an overlooked diagnosis. Arthritis Rheum. 1985; 28: 1062-1065.
Karataglis D, Papadopoulos P, Fotiadou A, Christodoulou AG. Snapping knee syndrome in an athlete caused by the semitendinosus and gracilis tendons. A case report. Knee. 2008; 15 (2): 151-154.
McCarthy CL, McNally EG. The MRI appearance of cystic lesions around the knee. Skeletal Radiol. 2004; 33 (4): 187-209.
Grover RP, Rakhra KS. Pes anserinus bursitis. An extra-articular manifestation of gout. Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2010; 68 (1): 46-50.
Huang TW, Wang CJ, Huang SC. Polyethylene-induced pes anserinus bursitis mimicking an infected total knee arthroplasty: a case report and review of the literature. J Arthroplasty. 2003; 18 (3): 383-386.
Hemler DE, Ward WK, Karstetter KW, Bryant PM. Saphenous nerve entrapment caused by pes anserine bursitis mimicking stress fracture of the tibia. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 1991; 72: 336-337.
Finnoff JT, Nutz DJ, Henning PT, Hollman JH, Smith J. Accuracy of ultrasound-guided versus unguided pes anserinus bursa injections. PM R. 2010; 2 (8): 732-739.
Unlu Z, Ozmen B, Tarhan S, Boyvoda S, Goktan C. Ultrasonographic evaluation of pes anserinus tendino-bursitis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. J Rheumatol. 2003; 30: 352-354.
Cohen SE, Mahul O, Meir R. Anserine bursitis and non-insulin dependent diabetes mellitus. J Rheumatol. 1997; 24: 2162-2165.
Kang I, Han SW. Anserine bursitis in patients with osteoarthritis of the knee. South Med J. 2000; 93 (2): 207-209.
Saeed MA, Ahmad NM, Farman S, Hameed MR. Anserine bursitis among patients with knee osteoarthritis. Pak J Med Sci. 2012; 28 (3): 417-420.
Hayashi D, Roemer FW, Dhina Z, Kwoh CK, Hannon MJ, Moore C et al. Longitudinal assessment of cyst-like lesions of the knee and their relation to radiographic osteoarthritis and MRI-detected effusion and synovitis in patients with knee pain. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010; 12 (5): R172.
Toktas H, Dundar U, Adar S, Solak O, Ulasli AM. Ultrasonographic assessment of pes anserinus tendon and pes anserinus tendinitis bursitis syndrome in patients with knee osteoarthritis. Mod Rheumatol. 2014; 18: 1-6. [Epub ahead of print].
Forbes JR, Helms CA, Ja000nzen DL. Acute pes anserine bursitis: MR imaging. Radiology. 1995; 194 (2): 525-527.
Brookler MI, Mongan ES. Anserine bursitis, a treatable cause of knee pain in patients with degenerative arthritis. Calif Med. 1973; 119: 8-10.
Rothstein CP, Laorr A, Helms CA, Tirman PF. Semimembranosus-tibial collateral ligament bursitis: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 1996; 166 (4): 875-877.
Gupta A, Saraf A, Yadav C. High-resolution ultrasonography in pes anserinus bursitis: case report and literature review. Sch J App Med Sci. 2013; 1 (6): 753-757.
Draghi F, Danesino GM, Coscia D, Precerutti M, Pagani C. Overload syndromes of the knee in adolescents: Sonographic findings. J Ultrasound. 2008; 11 (4): 151-157.
Voorneveld C, Arenson AM, Fam AG. Anserine bursal distension: diagnosis by ultrasonography and computed tomography. Arthr Rheum. 1989; 32: 1335-1338.
Hall FM, Joffe N. CT imaging of the anserine bursa. Am J Roentgenol. 1988; 150: 1107-1108.
Hill CL, Gale DR, Chaisson CE, Skinner K, Kazis L, Gale ME, et al. Periarticular lesions detected on magnetic resonance imaging: prevalence in knees with and without symptoms. Arthritis Rheum. 2003; 48 (10): 2836-2844.
Chatra PS. Bursae around the knee joints. Indian J Radiol Imaging. 2012; 22 (1): 27-30.
Stacy GS, Heck RK, Peabody TD, Dixon LB. Neoplastic and tumorlike lesions detected on MR imaging of the knee in patients with suspected internal derangement: Part 2, articular and juxtaarticular entities. Am J Roentgenol. 2002; 178 (3): 595-599.
Tschirch FT, Schmid MR, Pfirrmann CW, Romero J, Hodler J, Zanetti M. Prevalence and size of meniscal cysts, ganglionic cysts, synovial cysts of the popliteal space, fluid filled bursae, and other fluid collections in asymptomatic knees on MR imaging. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2003; 180: 1431-1436.
Zeiss J, Coombs RJ, Booth RL Jr, Saddemi SR. Chronic bursitis presenting as a mass in the pes anserine bursa: MR diagnosis. J Comput Assist Tomogr. 1993; 17 (1): 137-140.
Hepp P, Engel T, Marquass B, Aigner T, Josten C, Niederhagen M. Infiltration of the pes anserinus complex by an extraarticular diffuse-type giant cell tumor (D-TGCT). Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2008; 128 (2): 155-158.
Zhao H, Maheswari AV, Kumar D, Malawer MM. Giant cell tumor of the pes anserinus bursa (extra-articular pigmented villonodular bursitis): A case report and review of the literature. Case Rep Med. 2011; Article ID 491470, 6 pages.
Vega-Morales D, Esquivel-Valerio JA, Negrete-López R, Galarza-Delgado DA, Garza-Elizondo MA. Safety and efficacy of methylprednisolone infiltration in anserine syndrome treatment. Reumatol Clin. 2012; 8 (2): 63-67.
Glencross PM. Pes anserinus bursitis treatment & management. Medscape [Internet]. 2014. [consultado 2014 septiembre 12]; Disponible en: http://emedicine.medscape.com/article/308694-treatment.
Calvo-Alén J, Rua-Figueroa I, Erausquin C. Tratamiento de las bursitis anserina: infiltración local con corticoides frente a AINE: estudio prospectivo. Rev Esp Reumatol. 1993; 20: 13-15.
Maheshwari AV, Muro-Cacho CA, Pitcher JD Jr. Pigmented villonodular bursitis/diffuse giant cell tumor of the pes anserine bursa: a report of two cases and review of literature. Knee. 2007; 14 (5): 402-407.
Riccio AI, Christoforetti J, Annunziata CC. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the pes anserine bursa: case report. J Knee Surg. 2007; 20 (1): 44-47.
Sami S, Liu G, Mithoefer K, Suri M, Mankin J. Pigmented villonodular synovitis of the anserine bursa. Orthopedics. 2003; 26 (6): 651-652.