medigraphic.com
ISSN 2395-9215 (Print)
Órgano Oficial de Difusión de la Facultad de Odontología de la UNAM

2014, Number 4

<< Back Next >>

Rev Mex Ortodon 2014; 2 (4)

Prevalence of malocclusions associated with pernicious oral habits in a Mexican sample

Mendoza OL, Meléndez OAF, Ortiz SR, Fernández LA

Language: Spanish
References: 34
Page: 220-227
PDF size: 418.86 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Malocclusions are considered by the WHO as the third event by its prevalence and they represent a public health problem. Genetic and environmental risk factors such as abnormal oral habits are of vital importance to consider its frequency, duration and intensity in order to avoid creating specific changes in the occlusion. Objective: To determine the prevalence of malocclusions and its association with risk factors, such as pernicious oral habits in a 2 to 15-year-old child population who requested dental care in the Venustiano Carranza peripheral clinic of the UNAM. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 147 children. Previously, the examiners who participated in the study were calibrated with a 98% concordance for pernicious habits and 92% for malocclusions. The epidemiologic information was recollected in one phase that comprised two stages to identify the presence of pernicious oral habits and diagnose the type of malocclusion. The statistical package SPSS 15 was used. Results: The prevalence of pernicious oral habits was 96.6%. The largest number of cases presented at age 4 and in the 6 to 11 years of age during the mixed dentition. Malocclusions were present in both genders with no significant difference. The habit with the highest prevalence was lingual interposition (66.2%); the second was lip suction (49.3%); the third was onychophagia (41.9%) and finally, mouth-breathing (31.8%). In regard to malocclusions, the most prevalent was open bite (35.1%) followed by lower anterior crowding (26.4%), upper anterior crowding (19.6%) and lastly, posterior crossbite (12.8%). There was an association between tongue thrusting and open bite (p ‹ 0.000), and with mouth breathing-posterior crossbite (p ‹ 0.012) and Angle class II (p ‹ 0.008). Conclusions: Child population presents greater susceptibility to develop malocclusions during growth so preventive measures should be adopted during this stage.


REFERENCES

  1. Cartes-Velázquez R, Araya E, Valdés C. Malolcusiones y su impacto Psicosocial en estudiantes de un Liceo Intercultural. Int J Odontostomat. 2010; 4 (1): 65-70.

  2. OMS. Encuestas de salud bucodental. Métodos Básicos. 4a ed. Ginebra: Organización Mundial de la Salud; 1997.

  3. Agurto P, Díaz R, Cádiz O, Bobenrieth F. Frecuencia de malos hábitos orales y su asociación con el desarrollo de anomalías dentomaxilares en niños de 3 a 6 años del área Oriente de Santiago. Rev Chil Pediatr. 1999; 70 (6): 470-482.

  4. Restrepo GA. Fundamentos de odontología, ortodoncia teoría y clínica. Medellín, Colombia: Corporación para Investigaciones Biológicas CIB; 2005.

  5. Warren J, Bishara S. Effects of oral habits duration on dental characteristics in the primary dentition. AJODO. 2001; 132: 1685-1693.

  6. Barberia E. Odontopediatría. 2a Ed. Barcelona España: Ed. Masson; 2002. pp. 343-347.

  7. Finn S. Odontología pediátrica. 4a Ed. México: Ed. Interamericana; 1994. pp. 96-102.

  8. Proffit W. Ortodoncia teoría y práctica. 2a Ed. España: Ed. Mosby Doyma; 1994. pp. 2-5.

  9. Graber TM. Ortodoncia. Teoría y práctica. México: Ed. Interamericana, Mc. Graw-Hill; 1983. pp. 123-127.

  10. Angle E. Treatment of malocclusion of the teeth angle’s system. 6a Ed. Philadelphia: 1907. pp. 28-59

  11. Jetson L, Dugoni S. Mixed dentition treatment case report. AJODO. 1998; 87: 335-341.

  12. Warren J, Bishara S. Duration of nutritive and nonnutritrive suching behavoirs and their effects in the dental arches in the primary dentition. AJODO. 2002; 8: 347-356.

  13. Bayardo RE, Mejias JJ, Orozco S, Montoya K. Etiology of oral habits. J of Dent Child. 1996; 350-353.

  14. Alonso A, Della D, Moreira T. Prevalence of maloclusión in 4-6 year old Brazilian children. J Clinical Pediatric Dentis. 2002; 27: 81-85.

  15. Tornisiello KCR, Rosenblatt A, Costa Gondini PP. Nonnutritive sucking habits in Brazilian children effects on deciduos dentition and relationship with facial morphology. AJODO. 2004; 126: 53-57.

  16. Elvey SM, Hewie SP. The pediatrician’s dental evaluation. Pediat Clin N AM. 1982; 29: 761-769.

  17. Mariángela MS, Schalka C, Rodríguez D. A impotancia do médico pediatra na promocao da saúde bucal. The importance on the pediatrician in oral health care promotion. Rev Saúde Pública Sao Paulo. 1996; 2 (30). Print versión ISSN 0034-8910.

  18. Kharbanda O. Oral habits in school going children of Delhi: A prevalence study. J Indian Soc Pediatric Preventive Dentist. 2003; 21 (3): 120-124.

  19. Vera AE et al. Estudio de la relación entre la deglución atípica, mordida abierta, dicción y rendimiento escolar por sexo y edad, en niños de preescolar a sexto grado en dos colegios de Catia, Propatria, en el segundo trimestre del año 2001. Rev Lat Ortod Odontop. [Internet]. [Acceso el 12 de Junio 2010]. Disponible en: http: //www.ortodoncia.ws/publicaciones/2004/deglucion_atipica_mordida_abierta_diccion_rendimiento_escolar.asp. 20. Fujiki T, Inoue M. Relationship between maxillofacial morphology and deglutive tongue movement in patients with anterior open bite. AJODO. 2004; 125 (2): 160-167.

  20. Larsson E, Dahlin M. Prevalence and etiology of initial dummy-and finger-sucking habit. AJODO. 1985; 9: 432-435.

  21. Larsson E, Lindsten R. Effect of sucking habits on posterior crossbite. AJODO. 1994; 38: 161-166.

  22. Vellini F. Ortodoncia diagnóstico y planificación clínica. Sao Paulo, Brasil: Ed. Artes Medicas Ltda; 2002. pp. 233-252, 257-301.

  23. Walter L. Odontología para el bebé. Sao Paulo, Brasil: Ed. Actualidades Médico Odontológicas Latinoamericanas; 2000. pp. 3-9, 35-43, 47-48, 83-84.

  24. Klocke A, Nanda RS. Anterior open bite in the deciduos dentition: Longitudinal follow-up and craniofacial growth considerations. AJODO. 2002; 122 (4): 353-358.

  25. Paredes G, Paredes C. Prevalencia de hábitos bucales y alteraciones dentarias en escolares valencianos. Rev Pediatría. 2005; 62: 261-265.

  26. Oropeza Sosa JG, Mendoza Oropeza L, Meléndez Ocampo AF. Prevalencia de hábitos bucales nocivos asociados con las maloclusiones presentes en niños de la Clínica Venustiano Carranza de la UNAM [Tesis]. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México; 2006.

  27. Rakosi T, Jonas I. Atlas de ortopedia maxilar: diagnóstico. Barcelona: Ed. Científicas y Técnicas; 207-209.

  28. Hernández Sampieri R, Fernández Collado, Baptista LP. Metodología de la Investigación. 2a Ed. Ed. México: McGraw-hill Interamericana; 1998.

  29. Bosnjak A. Incidence of habits in children with mixed dentition. J of Oral Rehab. 2002; 29: 902-905.

  30. Ataíde E. Manejo temprano de los hábitos orales. Rev Odont Colombiana [Internet]. Disponible en: http: //www.rev.encolombia.ssc

  31. Barrios L, Puente M. Hábito de respiración bucal en niños. Rev Cubana de Ortodoncia [Internet]. 2005. Disponible en: http://www.revcub.ws/11.ssp

  32. Winocur E, Gavish A. Oral habits among adolescent girls and their association with symptoms of temporomandibular disorders. J Oral Rehabilitation. 2001; 28: 624-629.

  33. Montiel ME. Frecuencia de maloclusiones y su asociación con hábitos perniciosos en una población de niños mexicanos de 6 a 12 años de edad. ADM. 2004; 6: 209-214.

  34. Yassaei S, Rafieian M, Ghafari R. Abnormal oral habits in the children of war veterans. J Clinical Pediatric Dentistry. 2005; 29 (3): 189-192.




2020     |     www.medigraphic.com