2011, Number 1
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Rev Cub Gen 2011; 5 (1)
Diagnosis of propionic acidemia by gas chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry in a case analysis
Camayd VI, Robaina JZ, Contreras RJ, Jiménez TI, Fuentes CI
Language: Spanish
References: 8
Page:
PDF size: 126.15 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Propionic acidemia is an inherited metabolic disease caused by a deficiency in the propionyl-
CoA carboxilase, a biotin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme. The disorder is a clinically
heterogeneous disease and one of the most frequently occurring organic acidurias. We
report the first Cuban case with a severe form of propionic acidemia followed by acidosis
and death. The diagnosis was carried out by gas chromatography coupled to mass
spectrometry. Our aim is to highlight the importance of organic acids urine analysis as part
of the first laboratory tests in undiagnosed seriously ill children. The definitive diagnosis is
important as it serves as a clear guideline to establish a suitable treatment and allows
geneticists to provide patients with a proper genetic counseling.
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