2014, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Fac Med UNAM 2014; 57 (3)
Cocaine: its effects on both pregnant women and the product of gestation Abstract
Loredo AA, Casas MA, Monroy LDA
Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page: 5-8
PDF size: 151.60 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The study of side effects of cocaine in humans has mainly
been focused on the adult population. However, although
such effects on pregnant women and the product of conception
have also been studied, it is likely that the updated
information about this is mostly dismissed by gynecologists,
obstetricians and pediatricians.
This review presents the teratogenic possibilities, and abnormalities
in fetal growth and placentation leading to miscarriage
or prematurity; as well as the difficulties for the newborn
to adapt to extrauterine life; and some learning disabilities
and behavior disorders of the child throughout the different
stages of pediatric age; the aim is to decrease child morbidity
and, in some cases, even the death of these children.
It is necessary for future doctors and specialists who interact
with the population identified in this review to be aware
of the updates in this topic.
REFERENCES
Loredo-Abdalá A. La drogadicción en la infancia y en la adolescencia. En: Salas AM. Síndromes pediátricos. La Prensa Médica Mexicana, 1977 pp. 70-89.
Frank DA, Zuckerman BS, Amaro H et al. Cocaine use during pregnancy prevalence and correlates. Pediatrics. 1988;82:888-95.
Litle BB, Snell LM, Klein VR, Gilstrap LCIII. Cocaine abuse during pregnancy maternal and fetal implications. Obstet Gynecol. 1989;73:157-60.
Chow MI, Ambre JJ, Ruo TI, Atkinson AJ jr. Kinetics of cocaine distribution, elimination and chronotropic effects. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1985;38:318-24.
Volpe JJ. Effect of cocaine use in the fetus. N Engl J Med. 1992;37:399-407.
Stewart DJ, Inaba T, Lukassen M, Kalow W. Cocaine metabolism: cocaine and norcocaineby liver and serum esterasas. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1979;25:464-8.
Pinto-Núñez P. Cocaína y embarazo. Salud Uninorte. Colombia. 1994;10:30-7.
Dixon SD. Effects of transplacental exposure to cocaine and methaanfetamine on the neonate. West J Med. 1989; 150:436.
Retzki D, Sulliun TP. Cocaine abuse during pregnancy, peripartum prevalence and perinatal outcome. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 1989;161:633-7.
Streissguth AP, Grant TM, Bar HM y cols. Cocaine and the use of alcohol and other drugs during pregnancy. Am J Obstetr Gynecol. 1991;164:1239-43.
Bays J. Abuso e substancias y abuso de niños. En: Reece RM. El niño maltratado. Clin Pediatr N Amer. 1990;4:831-955.
Loredo-Abdalá A. El maltrato infantil ¿puede verse como una perspectiva de política pública en México? 2013:34:175-6.
Chasnof IJ. Drug use in pregnancy. Parameters of risk. Pediatr Clin North Am. 1998;35:1403.
Chasnof U, Griffith DR, MacGregor S y cols. Temporal patterns of cocaine use in pregnancy: perinatal outcome. JAMA. 1989;261:1741-4.
Ferriero DM, Kobori JA, Good WV, Golabi M. Retinal defects in cocaine-exposed infants. Ann Neurol. 1989;26:458. Abstract.
Dixon SD, Bejar R. Echoencephalographic findings in neonates associated with maternal cocaine and methamphetamine use: incidence and clinical correlates. J Pediatr. 1989; 115:770-8.
Domínguez R, Vila-Coro AA, Slopis JM et al. Brain and ocular abnormalities in infants with in utero exposure to cocaine and other street drugs. Am J Dis Child. 1991;145: 688-695.
Richarson GA , Goldschmidt L, Larkby C. Day NL. Effects of prenatal cocaine exposure on child behavior and growth at 10 years of age. Neurotoxicol Teratol. 2013;40:1-8.
Doberczak TM, Shanser S, Senie RT y cols. Neonatal neurologic and electroencephalografic effects of intrauterine cocaine exposure. J Pediatr. 1988;113:354-8.
Ward SLD, Bautista D, Chan L. Sudden infant death syndrome in infants of substance-abusing mothers. J Pediatr. 1990;117:876-81.
Neuspiel DR, Hamel SC. Cocaine and infant behavior. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1991;12:55-64.
Lambert BL, Bann CM, Bauer CR, Shankaran S, Bada HS, Lester BM, Whitaker TM. Risk –taking behavior among adolescents with prenatal drug exposure and extrauterine environmental adversity. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2013;34:669- 679.
Lewis BA, Minnes S, Short EJ, Min MO, Wu M, Lang A, Weishampel P, Singer LT. Languaje outcomes at 12 years for children exposed prenatally to cocaine. J Speech Lang Hear Res. 2013;56:1662-76.