2014, Number 2
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Salud Mental 2014; 37 (2)
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury in Latin America
Thyssen LS, Camp IV
Language: English
References: 46
Page: 153-157
PDF size: 258.13 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background
Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is defined as the intentional direct injury
of the own bodily tissue without suicidal intent. In areas with a Caucasian
majority population, such as the USA, Canada and Europe, it
is a rapidly increasing phenomenon, especially among young people.
However, from a European point of view, little scientific information is
found on NSSI in Latin America.
Method:
A study of English, Spanish and Portuguese literature on NSSI in Latin
America was conducted using electronic search engines. During a
ten-month period of field work in Belo Horizonte, Brasil, a systematic
search was conducted of the international press, the popular local
press, television broadcasts, Internet sites and blogs. Semi-structured
elite interviews were conducted of academic professionals and practitioners.
Spontaneous conversations on NSSI took place with local
inhabitants.
Results
Three reasons for the authors’ prior lack of success in finding publications
on NSSI in Latin America could be distinguished: the gap between
academic professionals, practitioners and inhabitant population, the
language of the publications, and the existing confusion in terminology
and research traditions regarding NSSI.
Conclusion
NSSI has a high prevalence in Latin America, which can be compared
to that of the northern hemisphere. Although there are some differences
in the ways of engaging in NSSI and in its functions, there are also
important similarities. Scientific information on NSSI in Latin America
remains difficult to find for researchers in other parts of the world.
Therefore we advocate a consensus in terminology and suggest that
all publications would provide English key words and would be included
in international scientific databases to ensure a world-wide dissemination.
An alternative is the construction of one centralized global
Latin American database for Spanish and Portuguese publications.
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