2003, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Gac Med Mex 2003; 139 (4)
IV. History of Child Abuse.
Bosque-Garza J
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 368-371
PDF size: 42.97 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Child abuse is a phenomenon just as old as humanity itself.
Researches reveal a long and painful history of abuse of children since remote times until the present.
The more we go back to the past, the more exposed our children were to violent death, abandonment, terror, abuses, and sexual aggressions.
Since 1999, the World Health Organization (WHO) has considered child abuse a public health problem.
It has been postulated that merciless treatment of children is just an aspect of the inherent aggressiveness of human nature.
For a long time, ignorance of children’s physical and emotional needs was the rule and even though this has improved our knowledge of what is required for good child development, abuses still occur.
In this work, some historical aspects of child abuse are reviewed from physical and corporal punishment and abandonment to infanticide as extreme violence.
The problem of aggression toward children goes beyond the medical environment and requires greater participation of society and the State to approach a solution.
REFERENCES
1. Marcovich KJ. Tengo derecho a la vida. Prevención e identificación del niño maltratado. México: Editores Mexicanos Unidos; 1981.
2. Lloyd de Mause. Historia de la infancia. Madrid, España, Alianza Editorial; 1982.
3. Loredo-Abdala A, Perea MA, Una visión internacional sobre la protección a los niños. Bol Med Hosp Infant Mex Vol. 57, No. 12, Dic. 2000. p. 669-671.
4. McMenemy MC. WHO recognizes child abuse as a major problem. Lancet 1999;353:1340.
5. Kempe CH, Silverman FN, Steel BF, et al. The battered child syndrome, JAMA 1962;181:17-24.
6. Altemeir WA, O’ Connors C, Vietzi PM, et al. Antecedents of child abuse, J Pediatr 1982;100:823-829.
7. Loredo-Abdala A, y cols. Historia del maltrato infantil en México. Revisión de la literatura pediátrica. Bol Med Infant Mex Vol. 58. Mar. 2001. p. 205-214.
8. Temkin O. Translation of Soranus. In: Gynecology. Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins Press; 1956.
9. Radbili SX. The first treatise in pediatrics, Amer J Dis Child 1971:122: 369-376.
Lynch MA. Child abuse before Kempe: an historical literature review. Child Abuse Neglect 1985;9:7-15.
Querol X. Violencia y maltrato infantil En: El niño maltratado. Ed Jims Pediátrica, Barcelona; España: 1990. p. 5-26.
Osorio y Nieto CA. Nociones generales En: El niño maltratado. Ed. Trillas; México, 1993. p. 11-24.
Chabon RS. The legal status of the unborn child. J Leg Med 1977;53:22-24.
Leyman RB Jr. Barbarie y religión: la infancia a fines de la época romana y comienzos de la Edad Media. En: Historia de la infancia. Alianza Editorial; Madrid, Demause L, editor; 1982. p. 93-120.
Dunn PP. “Ese enemigo es el niño”: La Infancia en la Rusia Imperial. En: Demause L, editor, Historia de la infancia. Madrid, España: Alianza Editorial; 1982. p. 419-443.
Loredo AA. “Historia general del fenómeno del maltrato”. En: Maltrato al menor. lnst. Nacional de Pediatria. México: Edit. Interamericana. McGraw-Hill; 1994.