2014, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Med Int Mex 2014; 30 (1)
Impact of Non-Compliance with Goals Therapeutic in According to the Surviving Sepsis Campaign on Septic Shock Mortality
Duarte MJ, Verduzco PJ, Jiménez AJM, Lee-Eng CV, Romero FS, Espinosa LRF, Jiménez AMC, Graciela SR, Calvo CJ
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 43-50
PDF size: 626.28 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: There is a very few information about
the compliance with Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC)
care bundles and their impact on patients outcome.
Objective: To determine the rate of compliance with
6-hour care bundle and the impact of the compliance
on hospital mortality in patients with septic shock.
Material and method: A retrospective and observational
study was performed on 77 patients’ clinical
records with septic shock in critical care units at
General Hospital Dr. Nicolas San Juan, Toluca, Estado
de Mexico. We compared the rate of compliance with
6-hour SSC bundle care and the stability conservation
between 7 to 24 hours with the hospital mortality between
the compliant and the non-compliant groups.
We applied odds ratio (OR) estimation to analyze the
mortality on non-compliant groups.
Results: The general mortality was 32.4%. Abdominal
was the most common source of infection (57.1%) followed
by the chest (20.7%). The non-compliant group
was 40.3%, and their mortality was 61.2%, with an OR
calculated on 10.5 (95% CI 3.43-32.4; p‹0.05). The
stability between the 7 to 24 hours was not achieved
in 48.1%, with a mortality of 45.9% and we found an
OR calculated on 3.4 (95% CI 1.23-9.32;p=0.015).
An individual analysis showed that when urine output
item was not achieved at 6 hours, we estimated an OR
on 9.9 (95% CI 1.05-99.66; p=0.023).
Conclusion: Non-compliance with the 6-hours sepsis
bundle was associated with a mortality rise and 10.5
more risk to die. The improvement of this sepsis care
bundle, and the stability conservation between the 7th
to 24th hours can improve survival rates in patients with
severe sepsis and septic shock.
REFERENCES
Levy MM, Fink MP, Marshall JC, et al. 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference. Crit Care Med 2003;31:1250-1256.
Members of American Collage of Chest Physicians/ Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Conference Committee: Definitions for sepsis and organ failure and guidelines for de use of innovative therapies in sepsis. Crit Care Med 1992;20:864-74.
Angus DC et al. Epidemiology of severe sepsis in the United States: Analysis of incidence, outcome, and associated costs of care. Crit Care Med 2001;29:1303.
Dellinger RP, Carlet JM, Masur H, Gerlach H, et al. Surviving Sepsis Campaign Guidelines for Management of Severe Sepsis and Septic Shock. Crit Care Med 2008;36:296-327.
Vincent JL, Sakr Y, Sprug CL. Sepsis in European intensive care units: results of the SOAP study. Crit Care Med 2006;34:344-353.
Padkin A, Goldfrad C, Brady AR. Epidemiology of severe sepsis occurring in the first 24 hrs in intensive care units in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland. Crit Care Med 2003;31:2332-2338.
Carrillo-Esper R, Carrillo-Córdova J, Carrillo-Córdova L. Estudio epidemiológico de la sepsis en unidades de terapia intensiva mexicanas. Cir Ciruj 2009;77:301-308.
Cabrera-Rayo A, Laguna-Hernández G, López-Huerta G, Villagómez-Ortiz A y col. Mecanismos patogénicos en sepsis y choque séptico. Med Int Mex 2008;24:38-42.
Vikman S, Airaksinen KE, Tierala I, Peuhkurinen K, et al. Improved adherence to practice guidelines yields better outcome in high-risk patients with acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation: findings from nationwide FINACS studies. J Intern Med 2008;256:316-323
Rivers E, Nguyen B, Havstad S, Ressler J, et al. Early goaldirected therapy in the treatment of severe sepsis and septic shock. N Engl J Med 2001;345:1368-1377.
Rivers EP, Coba V, Visbal A, Whitmill M, Amponsah D. Management of sepsis: early resuscitation. Clin Chest Med 2008;29:689-704.
Carrillo-Esper R, Carrillo-Córdova J, Carrillo-Córdova L. Estudio epidemiológico de la sepsis en unidades de terapia intensiva mexicanas. Cir Ciruj 2009;77:301-308.
Gao F, Melody T, Daniels D, Giles S, Fox S. The impact of compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observational study. Crit Care 2005;9:764-770.
Balk RA. Pathogenesis and management of multiple organ dysfunction or failure in severe sepsis and septic shock. Crit Care Clin 2000;16:337-352.
Cerik H, Sacha Z. The endothelium in sepsis: source of and a target for inflammation. Crit Care Med 2001;29:S21-S27.
Varpula M, Tallgren M, Saukkonen K, et al. Hemodynamic variables related to outcome in septic shock. Intensive Care Med 2005;31:1066-1071.