2014, Number 1
Alcance de una estrategia educativa por competencias en el desarrollo del proceso de enfermería
Language: Spanish
References: 16
Page: 19-24
PDF size: 205.90 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: The nurse uses as a basic tool the nursing process, with which she links theoretical knowledge with clinical practi ce; therefore, developing nursing professional competence through educational strategies is essencial.Objective: To evaluate the scope of an educati onal strategy in the development of skills in nursing process.
Methods: Quasi-experimental study; we applied a common strategy in a control group (CG), which consisted of 10 general nurses; also, we applied an educational strategy competency in an intervention group (IG), consisting of 10 general nurses from a secondary hospital. To estimate the degree of development of skills in nursing process, to the declarati ve core we constructed an instrument, validated with 0.85 by Kuder-Richardson; in the procedural core we evaluated the nursing clinical record; to the attitudinal core we developed a list comparison based on fair treatment. For statistical analysis we used Mann-Whitney U and Wilcoxon test.
Results: In the baseline measurement both groups were similar when we applied the Mann Whitney U. When we applied the Wilcoxon test, after the interventi ons in the IG, we found signifi cant changes in the three cores. In the CG we found only one change in the core atti tudinal.
Conclusions: The application of a teaching method in clinical practice of nurse, with a deliberate approach to problem solving, favored the development of competition
REFERENCES
Rojas Rodríguez Y, Rojas Valladares AL, Cáceres Mesa M, Villazón M, Díaz Díaz J, Sánchez Orti z L. Las competencias profesionales específi cas en los enfermeros quirúrgicos. 2007. [En línea] http:// www.monografias.com/trabajos46/competencias-enfermeros/ competencias-enfermeros.shtml [Consultado 10/02/2013].
Rodríguez-Cruz RL. Compendio de estrategias bajo el enfoque de competencias. Insti tuto Tecnológico de Sonora, Coordinación de Desarrollo Académico, Área de Innovación Curricular; 2007. [En línea] http://www.itesca.edu.mx/documentos/ desarrollo_academico/compendio_de_estrategias_didacticas.pdf [Consultado 12/02/2013].
Arnau Figueras J, Martí nez-Carretero JM. Comparati va de instrumentos de evaluación de la competencia. Evaluación de la competencia clínica: Análisis comparati vo de dos instrumentos (ECOE versus Portafolio). Madrid: Plan de Calidad para el Sistema Nacional de Salud. Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo. Agencia d’Avaluació de Tecnología i Recerca Mediques de Cataluña; 2007. Informes de Evaluación de Tecnologías Sanitarias, AATRM núm. 2006/14. [En línea] http:// www.gencat.cat/salut/depsan/units/aatrm/pdf/ev_competencia_ clinica_aatrm-pcsns-06.pdf [Consultado 17/02/2013].