Bobadilla MPV, Mendieta AGG

Language: Spanish
References: 26
Page: 56-66
PDF size: 141.68 Kb.

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Breastfeeding exclusively as food provide a nutritional, immunological and emotional needs for growth and development of children during the first six months of life and it has been associated with a reduction in infant mortality and morbidity from infectious diseases. Objective: Determine whether there is difference between the percentage of abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding in cardiac patients and healthy children under 24 months of age, the causes of abandonment of breastfeeding and whether a difference exist between the time of abandonment in healthy children and children with heart disease. Material and methods: This is a retrospective study of two cohorts of children attending the outpatient Pediatric Cardiology and Pediatrics at the Hospital para el Niño, Instituto Materno Infantil del Estado de México through a nonrandom sample of 100 patients with heart disease and 100 healthy children under two years of age, in which we applied a questionnaire to mothers of both groups to determine the time of exclusive breastfeeding for the first two years of life. Statistical analysis was performed using measures of central tendency and dispersion, we calculated a survival curve according to Kaplan-Meier method using as determining the abandonment of exclusive breastfeeding. Results: We included a total of 178 patients (78 cardiac patients and 100 healthy), based on the fulfillment of the inclusion criteria. The main cause of abandonment as the main cause in patients with heart disease by the child’s illness (32%), whereas in healthy patients the main cause is due to insufficient milk (36%). The average time of exclusive breastfeeding was first 18.5% of those who never received womb, in the group of patients with heart disease correlates with the absence of breastfeeding (25%) of 16 close % in healthy patients who received at least one month. Conclusion: There is no significant difference in time of exclusive breastfeeding in healthy and heart disease patients.

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