2013, Number 10
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Ginecol Obstet Mex 2013; 81 (10)
VVF: laparoscopic versus open surgical abdominal
Montoya-Martínez G, Ledesma-Rodríguez AG, Serrano-Brambila E, Moreno-Palacios J
Language: Spanish
References: 17
Page: 587-592
PDF size: 219.97 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: Vesico vaginal fistula is the most common
acquired fistula of the urinary tract that originates from an
abnormal communication between the bladder and vagina,
its main manifestation is transvaginal urine output and significantly
affects the quality of life of women suffer.
Objective: To compare the success and complications of open
abdominal versus laparoscopic surgical treatment of patients
with vesicovaginal fistula (VVF).
Material and methods: A retrospective, observational,
comparative study of patients with a diagnosis of VVF. We
included patients with a diagnosis of VVF with full clinical
documentation and at least one evaluation after 3 months of
surgery. All patients underwent surgical closure type O’Conor
and grouped into two groups:
Group I: Open abdominal and
group II: Laparoscopic. Age, body mass index (BMI), size,
location of the fistula, surgical time, intraoperative bleeding,
and length of hospital stay were compared.
Results: Twenty seven patients with a diagnosis of VVF were
evaluated. Eighteen patients had open abdominal surgery
(group I) and 9 laparoscopic (group II). The average age was
42.8 vs 41.4 years, the average size of the VVF was 0.9 vs 1.3
cm, the success rate was 94.4 vs 77%, p › 0.05, for
group I
and II respectively. There were differences in favor of
group II
with respect to days of using transurethral catheter, days of
hospitalization and postoperative bleeding, p ‹ 0.05.
Conclusions: In our experience we believe that the laparoscopic
approach is an excellent alternative to traditional abdominal
approach, although it requires experience in laparoscopic
pelvic surgery.
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