2013, Number 6
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Rev Mex Neuroci 2013; 14 (6)
Economic evaluation of the use of rasagiline in early Parkinson’s disease from the perspective of the Mexican Institute of Social Security
Pizarro CM, Rizzoli CA, Salmerón GG, Cervantes CMA, Soto MH
Language: Spanish
References: 20
Page: 321-327
PDF size: 167.41 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative disorder with an estimated incidence of 40-50 cases per 100,000
inhabitants per year. Inhibitors of the enzyme monoamine oxidase B have neuroprotective properties that benefit patients in the
early stages of the disease.
Objectve: To perform a cost-effectiveness and a cost-utility evaluation of rasagiline in the treatment of early PD in comparison with
pramipexol.
Methods: We performed a cost-effectiveness and cost-utility analysis to compare rasagiline and pramipexole in the
early treatment of early PD using a Markov model, from the perspective of the health sector in Mexico. The Markov model had a
time horizon of five years, with semiannual cycles. An analysis of deterministic sensitivity (change in the price of rasagiline, change
in daily doses of pramipexole, discount rate, changes in quality-adjusted life years, QALY) and Monte Carlo simulations to
determine the robustness of the model.
Results: The total cost of rasagiline treatment (start, tracing to 5 years and treating dyskinesia) was $ 190,646.45, and of
pramipexole $183, 822.60. However, the gain in QALYs for patients with early-stage PD was 3.70 for patients treated with
rasagiline and 3.50 for those treated with pramipexole. The cost per QALY is $ 33,400.00, which is less than one per capita gross
product of Mexico.
Conclusions: From the perspective of the Mexican public health sector, the use of rasagiline could imply greater gains in QALYs, at
an acceptable cost, compared with the use of pramipexole in the early treatment of PD.
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