2013, Number 5
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Rev Fac Med UNAM 2013; 56 (5)
Availability of antiseptics obsolete and nosocomial infections in intensive care units of hospitals in Mexico
Sosa-De Antuñano D, Pineda-Pérez D, Puentes-Rosas E, Huertas-Jiménez M, De la Torre A, Macías A
Language: Spanish
References: 27
Page: 6-13
PDF size: 226.15 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To analyze the relationship between explicit policies
for antiseptics handling, the presence of obsolete antiseptics
and nosocomial infections prevalence in intensive
care units public hospitals.
Methods: An ecological analysis was conducted involving
41 general hospitals of three public health institutions. We
use linear regression to estimate the association between
hospital-level nosocomial infection prevalence and existence
of antiseptics policy and obsolete antiseptics presence.
Results: Adjusting by potential confounders, hospitals where
had obsolete antiseptics had seven points higher prevalence
of nosocomial infection (p=0.001). Those who had evidence
of handling policies antiseptics had two points prevalence
lower. There was high prevalence of inadequate antiseptics,
particularly hydrogen peroxide (46.7%).
Conclusions: Our findings confirm that proper selection of
antiseptics can lead to improved patient safety. Antiseptics
obsolete, even in suitable compounds presence, correlated
with higher nosocomial infection prevalence.
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