2011, Number 2
<< Back Next >>
Rev Elec Psic Izt 2011; 14 (2)
A proposal to evacuate building in safety in case of disaster
Rivera TH, Mazadiego ITJ, Martínez CC
Language: Spanish
References: 18
Page: 49-67
PDF size: 135.67 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The objective of this proposal is to achieve an incident where
the largest number of buildings remain standing, the time
needed to evacuate in an efficient and orderly manner,
preserving the physical integrity of the occupants. A study of
behavior in the occupation of premises which have massive
merger events, where any incident may seriously compromise
safety. We performed a comparison of drainage systems in tall
buildings in various places with reference to the model
(Jonathan Shimshoni) with simulated events and registered
accessibility evacuation in case of accident. We use the
simulation method applied to the Building Regulations Federal
District Government (RCGDF) and the Rules of the Trade
Directorate of Capital, Mendoza, and the Basic Standard of
Building, Fire Protection conditions (NBE-CPI -96). Based on
their behavior in evacuation devices for tall buildings, maximum
occupations, number and dimensions of exits, and the results in
terms of the effects of unexpected response, the magnitude in a
state of hysteria for safe evacuation in case fire, explosions,
terrorist attacks, earthquakes and other natural disasters or
manmade. However, the height of buildings, distribution and
occupation cause a serious problem of disposal in a crisis
situation. All studies are conducted, seeking to improve the
functionality and structural strength of buildings, as well as
safeguarding the physical integrity of the occupants, providing
external forms of disposal, efficient, orderly and safe. The
results show that building tall buildings are absolutely sure that
it is extremely difficult.
REFERENCES
Andrade, B; Arenas, F; Lagos, M. (2010). Incorporación de criterios de fragilidad ambiental y riesgo en la planificación territorial de la costa de Chile central. Revista de Geografía Norte Grande, 45, En prensa.- ISI.
Asociación Nacional de Protección contra el Fuego (2006). NFPA 1, Código Uniforme de Incendios; NFPA 101, Código de seguridad humana; NFPA 5000, Código de Seguridad y Construcción de Edificios. México: Trillas.
ASTM. (2008). The Annual Book of ASTM Standards, Adapted, with permission, from ASTM Standardization News, Vol. 33, N° 3. Copyright ASTM International, 100 Harbor Drive, West Conshohocken, PA 19428
Bulletin de Soutien. (2010). Séisme à haïti – Comment aider? Les Amis des Enfants du Monde – Association d'aide à l'enfance reconnue d'utilité; MONTROUGE. France: Publique 9 rue Delerue.
Cisternas M, Atwater B, Torrejón F, Sawai Y, Machuca G, Lagos M, Eipert A, Youlton C, Salgado I, Kamataki T, Shishikura M, Rajendran CP, Malik J, Rizal Y, Husni M. (2005). Predecessors of the giant 1960 Chile earthquake. Nature 437, 404-407.
CTB y UHE. (2000). Council on Tall Buidings & Urban Habitat-Emporis. Completed by Marshall Gerometta Editorial de la Revista.
EL NACIONAL (2011). Periódico electrónico de Caracas, Venezuela http://www.elnacional. com/www/site/p_contenido.php?q=nodo/187842/Mundo/Elevan-a- 145-los-fallecidos-por-el-terremoto-en-Nueva-Zelanda. Geological Survey Photographic Library. (September 19, 1985). Mexico City Earthquake. Collapsed General Hospital. U.S.: Press.
IMCYC (2008). Construcción y Tecnología. México: Paidós.
MTA-SDUVGDF (2004). Manual Técnico de Accesibilidad, Secretaria de Desarrollo Urbano y Vivienda del Gobierno del Distrito Federal. México: Trillas.
Lagos, M; Cisternas, M. y Mardones, M. (2008). Construcción de viviendas sociales en áreas de riesgo de tsunami. Revista de la Construcción, 7 (2), 4-16.
NBE-CPI-96 (2004). Norma Básica de la Edificación. España: Mc Graw Hilll
NIST (2006). Instituto Nacional de Normas y Tecnología. México: Siglo XXI
NMSCT (2004). Normas Mexicanas Secretaría de Comunicaciones y Transportes. México: Grijalbo
NOM (2004). Normas Oficiales Mexicanas aplicables al Diseño Arquitectónico. México: falta editorial.
RCEV (2000). Reglamento de construcciones del Estado de Veracruz. Veracruz: Gaceta Oficial.
RCGDF (2004). Reglamento de construcciones del Distrito Federal. Distrito Federal: Gaceta Oficial.
Reser, J.P. (2007). The experience of natural disasters: psychological perspectives and understandings. J.P. Stoltman et al. (eds.), International Perspectives on Natural Disasters: Occurrence, Mitigation, and Consequence, Chapter 20, 369-384.
TELAM (2011). Agencia de noticias de la República Argentina. Sábado 26 de Febrero de 2011.