2012, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Mex Neuroci 2012; 13 (3)
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: Case report and literature review
Reséndiz-Rossetti A, Collado-Ortiz MÁ, Arch-Tirado E, Shkurovich-Bialik P
Language: Spanish
References: 21
Page: 154-159
PDF size: 294.72 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is a
very infrequent disease characterized by deafness,
cerebellar symptoms and pyramidal signs. This disorder
is the consequence of chronic subarachnoid
hemorrhage. Brain magnetic resonance imaging shows
a characteristic marginal low T2-weighted signal of
hemosiderin around the surface of the central nervous
system. The most promising way of treating the disorder
is to identify the source of bleeding and remove it;
however, once the central nervous system surface is
greatly affected by hemosiderin, even removing the
source of bleeding will have little effect in the progression
of clinical deterioration. Avoiding diagnostic delay is
very important in those cases susceptible of causal
treatment. We report the case of a patient with slowly
progressive development of cerebellar ataxia and
hearing loss due to superficial siderosis of the central
nervous system.
REFERENCES
Fishman R. Superficial Siderosis. Ann Neurol 1993; 34: 635-6.
Anderson NE, Sheffield S, Hope JKA. Superficial siderosis of the CNS: A lete complication of cerebellar tumors. Letter. Neurology 1999; 52: 163-9.
Bracchi M, Savoiardo M, Triulzi F, et al. Superficial siderosis of the CNS: MR diagnosis and clinical findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 1993; 14: 227-36.
Hamill RC. Report of a case of melanosis of the brain, cord and meninges. J Nerv Ment Dis 1908; 35: 594.
Stillhard G, Bont A, Huber-Gut D. Superficial cerebral hemosiderosis: a rare cause of ataxia or hypoacusis. Scweiz Med Wochenschr 1993; 123: 1027-32.
Servan J, Elghozi D, Gaynot S, Duclos H. Cerebral hemosiderosis related to hereditary ceruloplasmin deficiency. Clinical familial case study. Rev Neurol (Paris) 1998; 154: 158-62.
Fearnley JM, Stevens JM, Rudge P. Superficial Siderosis of the central nervous system. Brain 1995; 118: 1051-66.
Fearnley J. Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. J Neurol Neurosurg and Neuropsych 2002; 23: 50-4.
Tsuboi M, Ohishi K, Shirabe S, Tsujihata M, Nagataku S. A case of superficial hemosiderosis of the central nervous system with normal CSF findings and unknown source of bleeding. Rinsho Shinkeigaku 1994; 34: 261-3.
Manfredi M, Magni E, Gandolfini M, Beltramello A, Orlandini A, Donati E. Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system and anticoagulant therapy. Ital J Neuol Sci 1990; 20: 247-59.
Stevens I, Petersen D, Grodd W, Poremba M, Dichgans J. Superficial Siderosis of the central nervous system. A 37 year follow up of a case and review of the literature. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci 1991; 241: 57-60.
River Y, Honigman S, Gomori JM, Reches A. Superficial hemosiderosis of the central nervous system. Mov Disord 1994; 9: 559-62.
Revesz T, Earl TJ, Barnard RO. Superficial hemosiderosis of the central nervous system presenting with long standing deafness. J R Soc Med 1988; 81: 479-81.
Gomori JM, Grossman RI, Bilaniuk LT, et al. High-field MR imaging of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. J Comput Assist Tomogr 1985; 9: 972-5.
Zimmerman RA, Hesselink JR, Bilaniuk LT, et al. Bilateral pial siderosis and hearing loss: syndrome with negative CT and positive high field MRI findings. Radiology 1988; 169: 312-4.
Offenbacher H, Fazekas F, Schmidt R, et al. Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. MRI findings and clinical significance. Neuroradiology 1996; 38: 551-6.
Willeit J, Aichner F, Felber S, et al. Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: report of three cases and review of the literature. J Neurol Sci 1992; 111: 20-5.
Koeppen AH, Dickson AC, Chu RC, Thach RE. The pathogenesis of superficial siderosis of the central nervous system. Ann Neurol 1993; 34: 646-53.
Hughes JT, Oppenheimer DR. Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system: a report of nine cases with autopsy. Acta Neuropatol (Berl) 1969; 13: 56-74.
Shievink WI, Apostolides PJ, Spetzler RF. Surgical treatment of superficial siderosis associated with a spinal arteriovenous malformation. Case Report. J Neurosurg 1998; 89: 1029-31.
Ayache D, Blaivie C, El Kohen A. Auditory manifestations of superficial hemosiderosis of the central nervous system. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 2007; 264: 701-4.