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Academia Mexicana de Neurología, A.C.

2007, Number 3

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Rev Mex Neuroci 2007; 8 (3)

Neurological manifestations in HTLV-I infection

Alarcón GT, Hidalgo SC, Aguirre NR, Diaz CE, Santibáñez VR, Navas PC

Language: Spanish
References: 65
Page: 234-240
PDF size: 113.21 Kb.


ABSTRACT

Introduction: The HAM/TSP is a chronic endemic mielophaty in several countries related to the retrovirus HTLV-I which have a clinical criteria and established diagnosis. Method: We reviewed the ethiology and immunology and based in 45 cases diagnosticated and followed in our neurological service since 1992 to the actual date, we did an evaluation (Osame´s motor disability scale) and the blood test, LCR, radiologic studies (specially MRI) and neurophysiological exams that helps the diagnostic, which mean that in our series is similar to the findings for others authors. Results: We number the possibilities of treatment and we focused in the necessity of neuroepidemiology studies that will determinate a better prevention and control of this diseases. Conclusions: Verified the existence of the HAM/TSP and its relation with the HTLV-1, it is necessary to make epidemiology studies, mainly in endemic and population areas where occasionally is necessary to use a differential diagnosis that can become difficult, since myelophaties of other etiologies (particularly multiple sclerosis in its progressive primary form) can be confused with the HAM/TSP.


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