2012, Number 3
<< Back Next >>
Rev Cubana Hig Epidemiol 2012; 50 (3)
Screening and prevention of diabetes mellitus type 2 in risky population
Arnold RM, Arnold DY, Alfonso HY, Villar GC, González CTM
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 380-391
PDF size: 106.78 Kb.
ABSTRACT
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2) has shown rapid growth in recent years, so reducing its incidence is a priority of public health policy in both developed and developing countries. The prevention of this disease is the action that normally emanates from health services which considers individuals and populations exposed to identifiable risk factors. These factors often tend to be associated with different risk behaviors of individuals. Modifying these risk behaviors is one of the primary goals of this disease prevention. The purpose of this screening test is to identify individuals at risk of disease having symptoms or not. If screening tests are positive, then a diagnostic test is performed to know whether the patient has the disease.
REFERENCES
Organización Mundial de la Salud. Informe de la OMS. Prevención de las enfermedades crónicas: una inversión vital. Ginebra: OMS; 2005.
World Health Organization. The global burden of disease. Cambridge: World Health Organization/Harvard School of Public health and World Bank; 1996.
Roglic G, Unwin N, Bennett PH, Mathers C, Tuomilehto J, Nag S, et al. The burden of mortality attributable to diabetes: realistic estimates for the year 2000. Diabetes Care. 2005;28(9):2130-5.
Hu J, Robbins G, Ugnat AM, Waters C. Trends in mortality from diabetes mellitus in Canada, 1986-2000. Chronic Dis Can. 2005 Winter;26(1):25-9.
Rull JA, Aguilar-Salinas CA, Rojas R, Ríos-Torres JM, Gomez-Pérez FJ, Olaiz G. Epidemiology of type 2 diabetes in México. Arch Med Res. 2005;6(3):188-96.
Barreto SM, Passos VM, Almeida SK, Assis TD. The increase of diabetes mortality burden among Brazilian adults. Rev Panam Sal Públ. 2007;22(4):239-45.
Mathias TA, Jorge MH. Diabetes mellitus in the elderly population in an urban area of Southern Brazil: a mortality and hospital morbidity study. Arq Bras Endocrinol Metabol. 2004;48(4):505-12.
Knowler WC, Saad MF, Pittitt DJ, Nelson RG, Bennett PH. Determinants of diabetes mellitus in the Pima Indians. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:216-27.
The DECODE Study Group. Age-and sex-specific prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose regulation in 13 European cohorts. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:61-9.
Harris MI, Flegal KM, Cowie CC, Eberhardt MS, Goldstein DE, Little RR, et al. Prevalence of diabetes, impaired fasting glucose and impaired glucose tolerance in EE.UU. adults. Diabetes Care. 1998;21:518-24.
King H, Rewers M, WHO Ad Hoc Diabetes Reporting Group. Global estimates for prevalence of diabetes mellitus and impaired glucose tolerance in adults. Diabetes Care. 1993;16:157-77.
Dunstan DW, Zimmet PZ, Welborn TA, De Courten MP, Cameron AJ, Sicree RA, et al. The rising prevalence of diabetes and impaired glucose tolerance: the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study. Diabetes Care. 2002;25:829.
DeFronzo RA, Mandarino L, Ferrannini E. Metabolic and molecular pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. En: DeFronzo RA, Ferrannini E, Keen H, Zimmet P, editors. International textbook of diabetes mellitus. New York: John Wiley & Sons; 2004. p. 389-438.
Karvonen M, Tuomilehto J, Libman I, LaPorte R. A review of the re cent epidemiological data on the worldwide incidence of type 1 (insulindependent) diabetes mellitus: World Health Organization DiaMond Project Group. Diabetología. 1993;36:883-92.
Helgason T, Danielsen R, Thorsson AV. Incidence and prevalence of type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus in Icelandic children, 1970-1989. Diabetología. 1992;35:880-3.
MINSAP. Temas de Estadísticas de Salud. Dirección Nacional de Estadísticas y registros médicos, MINSAP; Ciudad de la Habana; 2002.
Dirección Nacional de Estadísticas. Anuario Estadístico. Ciudad de La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública. Dirección Nacional de Registros Médicos y Estadísticas de Salud. 1986-1997 y 2003-2008. La Habana: MINSAP; 2009.
Ministerio de Salud Pública. Instituto Nacional de Endocrinología. Programa Nacional de Diabetes Mellitus. Ciudad de La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Pública; 2001.
Turner RC, Cull CA, Frighi V, Holman RR. Glycemic control with diet, sulfonylurea, metformin or insulin in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Progressive requirement for multiple therapies (UKPDS 49). JAMA. 1999;281:2005-12.
Davidson M, Schriger D, Peters A, Lorber B. Relationship between fasting plasma glucose and glycosylated hemoglobin: potential for false positive diagnoses of type 2 diabetes using new diagnostic criteria. JAMA. 1999;281:1203-10.
ADA Position Statement. Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2004;27:S5-S10.
Forouhi NG, Balkau B, Borch-Johnsen K, Dekker J, Glumer C, Qiao Q, et al. The threshold for diagnosing impaired fasting glucose: a position statement by the European Diabetes Epidemiology Group. Diabetología. 2006;49:822-7.
Lindström J, Tuomilehto J. The Diabetes Risk Score: a practical tool to predict type 2 diabetes risk. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:725-31.
Tuomilehto J, Lindström J, Eriksson J, Valle T, Hämäläinen H, Ilanne-Pa-rikka P, et al. Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance. N Engl J Med. 2001;344:1343-50.
The Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. Reduction in the incidence of type 2 diabetes with lifestyle intervention or metformin. N Engl Med J Med. 2002;346:393-403.