2013, Number 4
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Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (4)
Cerebral artery infarction presented as an unusual complication of acute middle otitis
Moscote-Salazar LR, Alcalá-Cerra G, Castellar-Leones SM, Gutiérrez-Paterninaa JJ
Language: Spanish
References: 11
Page: 460-462
PDF size: 97.09 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: acute otitis media is a frequent disease in the pediatric
age. About 2 % of all cases develop intracranial complications such
as meningitis. The cerebral infarction originates meningitis and usually
occurs in the venous system. The presence of a cerebral artery infarction
secondary to acute otitis media is a rare cause described in the literature.
Clinical case: a girl of 12 months who presented a febrile syndrome due
to acute otitis media and mental confusion. On physical examination,
appeared sleepy, anisocoria, mydriasis in the right eye and left hemiparesis.
The computed tomography examination showed extensive cerebral
artery infarction. The patient’s parents refused the proposed surgical
treatment and the girl died 48 hours later.
Conclusions: regardless of the current technological advances, the
clinical prognosis of cerebral infarction associated with acute otitis media
is bad. The focused neurological signs and progressive clinical deterioration
should raise suspicion that antimicrobial therapy is not effective.
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