2013, Number 4
<< Back Next >>
Rev Med Inst Mex Seguro Soc 2013; 51 (4)
Activities after school time and obesity in children. Infl uence of family and neighborhood environment
Yamamoto-Kimura LT, Alvear-Galindo MG, Morán-Álvarez C, Acuña-Sánchez ME, Torres-Durán PV, Juárez-Oropeza MA, Ferreira-Hermosillo A, Solís-Díaz MG
Language: Spanish
References: 25
Page: 378-383
PDF size: 83.58 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Background: elementary school children spend little time at the school
in Mexico. The aim was to investigate the activities after school time in
children and to determine the presence of overweight and obesity.
Methods: one hundred and seventy two children of both sexes were
included. They belonged to the fi rst and second grade of an offi cial primary
school from a marginalized zone. Somatometry was obtained and
the type of physical practice and motifs for no practice physical activity
were investigated. Descriptive statistical was applied.
Results: the frequency of underweight was 12.1 %, overweight 19 %,
and obesity 18.5 %. Sedentary activities like watching television and
playing video games were the most common registered, whereas sports
were the lowest physical activity practiced, especially in girls. The parents’
lack of time, low family income, and the scarcity of safe spaces
where children can play and practice physical activity or sports were the
most related factors.
Conclusions: poverty and insecurity of the neighborhoods infl uence
on the outside activities after school time. The high frequency of underweight,
overweight and obesity in school children were associated to the
lack of physical activity.
REFERENCES
Ogden C, Carroll M. Prevalence of obesity among children and adolescents: United States, trends 1963-1965 through 2007-2008. Center for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Health Statistics. NCHS Health E-Stats. 2010:1-5.
Aranceta-Bartrina J, Pérez-Rodrigo C, Ribas-Barba L, et al. Epidemiología y factores determinantes de la obesidad infantil y juvenil en España. Rev Pediatr Aten Primaria. 2005;7(Supl 1):S13-20.
Secretaría de Salud. Encuesta Nacional de Salud 2006. Segunda edición. México: Secretaría de Salud. Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica; 2006.
Jiménez-Cruz A, Bacardí-Gascón M, Spindler AA. Obesity and hunger among Mexican-Indian migrant children on the US-Mexico border. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2003;27(6):740-7.
Villa-Caballero L, Caballero-Solano V, Chavarría- Gamboa M, et al. Obesity and socioeconomic status in children of Tijuana. Am J Prev Med. 2006;30(3): 197-203.
Jiménez-Cruz A, Bacardí-Gascón M. Prevalence of overweight and hunger among Mexican children from migrant parents. Nutr Hosp. 2007;22(1):85-8.
Flynn MA, McNeil DA, Maloff B, et al. Reducing obesity and related chronic disease risk in children and youth: a synthesis of evidence with ‘best practice’ recommendations. Obes Rev. 2006;7(Suppl 1):7-66.
Doak CM, Visscher TL, Renders CM, Seidell JC. The prevention of overweight and obesity in children and adolescents: a review of interventions and programmes. Obes Rev. 2006;7(1):111-36.
Li C, Ford ES, Mokdad AH, et al. Recent trends in waist circumference and waist-height ratio among US children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 2006;118 (5):e1390-8.
Kuczmarski RJ, Ogden CL, Guo SS, et al. 2000 CDC growth charts for the United States: methods and development. Vital Health Stat. 2002;11(246):1-190.
Cole TJ, Bellizzi MC, Flegal KM, et al. Establishing a standard defi nition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international survey. BMJ. 2000;320 (7244):1240-43.
Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Kit BK, et al. Prevalence of obesity and trends in body mass index among US children and adolescents, 1999-2010. JAMA. 2012;307(5):483-90. aDepartamento de Salud Pública, Facultad de Medicina bDirección de Medicina del Deporte cDepartamento de Bioquímica dEscuela de Dietética y Nutrición, Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Distrito Federal, México a,b,cUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Distrito Federal, México Comunicación con: Liria T. Yamamoto-Kimura Teléfono: (55) 5623 2445 Correo electrónico: liriayk@unam.mx
España ya supera a EE.UU. en obesidad infantil. Madrid, España. El Mundo. 2011 Dic 17; Secc Salud.
Dwyer T, Coonan WE, Leitch DR, et al. An investigation of the effects of daily physical activity on the health of primary school students in South Australia. Int J Epidemiol. 1983;12(3):308-13.
Tercedor-Sánchez P, López-Hernández B. Validación de un cuestionario de actividad física habitual. Apunts Educ Fis Deport. 1999(58):68-72.
Levis D. El tiempo atrapado: hacia la mercantilización del tiempo libre. [Internet]. Disponible en http://diegolevis. com.ar/secciones/Articulos/tiempolibre.pdf
Dietz WH, Gortmarker SL. Do we fatten our children at the television set? Obesity and television viewing in children and adolescents. Pediatrics. 1985;75(5):807-12.
Crespo CJ, Smit E, Troiano RP, et al. Television watching, energy intake, and obesity in US children: results from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 1988-1994. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2001;155(3):360-5.
Henderson VR. Longitudinal associations between TV viewing and body mass index among white and black girls. J Adolesc Health. 2007;41(6):544-50.
Ekelund U, Brage S, Froberg K, et al. TV viewing and physical activity are independently associated with metabolic risk in children: the European Youth Heart Study. PLoS Med. 2006;3(12):e488.
Caballero B, Clay T, Davis SM, et al. Pathways: a school-based, randomized controlled trial for the prevention of obesity in American Indian school children. Am J Clin Nutr. 2003;78(5):1030-8.
Manios Y, Moschandreas J, Hatzis C, et al. Evaluation of a health and nutrition education program in primary school children of Crete over a three-year period. Prev Med. 1999;28(2):149-59.
Webber LS, Osganian SK, Feldman HA, et al. Cardiovascular risk factors among children after a 2 1/2 year intervention. The CATCH Study. Prev Med. 1996;25(4):432-41.
Simon C, Wagner A, DiVita C. Intervention centred on adolescents’ physical activity and sedentary behaviour (ICAPS): concept and 6-month results. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004;28(Suppl 3):S96-S103.
Golan M, Fainaru M, Weizman A. Role of behavior modifi cation in the treatment of childhood obesity with the parents as the exclusive agents of change. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1998;22(12):1217-24.