2013, Number 1
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Rev Cubana Hematol Inmunol Hemoter 2013; 29 (1)
Meta-analysis: prevalence of iron deficiency in systematic blood donors and its association with gender
Mantilla-Gutiérrez CY, Cardona-Arias JA
Language: Spanish
References: 40
Page: 59-72
PDF size: 228.84 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: the systematic blood donation and female gen derenhance the
development of iron deficiency causing in adequate supply of blood and commitment
to the health of the donor. Few studies have evaluated the interaction between
gender and type of donor that is required for integrating the information.
Objective: to determine the prevalence of iron deficiency in systematic blood donors
and analyze its association with gender, from a meta-analysis.
Methods: a comprehensive and reproducible search of the literature in 7 databases.
Over all and specific prevalence by genderand donor type were determined.
Prevalence ratios and odds were calculated. Meta-analytic analysis under the random
effects model were performed.
Results: a sample of 9 260 donors, first time and systematic donors, of both sexes
between 18 and 67 years old,was obtained. The overall prevalence of iron deficiency
was 12,25 % (95 % CI: 11,57 % to 12,92 %); women had 98 % higher prevalence of
the event than men and were 3,03 times more frequent in systematic donors than
those in the first time. The overall probability of developing deficiency in systematic
donors was 4,28 times higher (95 % CI2, 65 to 6,89) than the value observed in first
time donors. The prevalence found was similar to that obtained in high-risk groups
such aspregnant women, being higher in women and in systematic donors, factors
that interact to enhance the like lihood of developing iron deficiency. It is necessary to
focus on the health care of the donor to comply with ethical and political issues.
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