2013, Number 1
<< Back Next >>
Revista del Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana 2013; 10 (1)
Life styles in an abstemious alcoholics group
López RD, Alonso ÁA, García PH
Language: Spanish
References: 23
Page:
PDF size: 217.35 Kb.
ABSTRACT
Introduction: an important impediment of former studies from a model of favorable and risk factors is the fact of do not have into consideration the auto regulative mechanism of personality and how these mechanism are interrelated with other categories of behavior expression , such as lifestyle, shortage studied on abstemious alcoholic. This insufficiency was gained in the present research, behaviour focal point towards a personologic that easies the understanding of the psychological dynamics that underlies on the personality of individuals on psychosocial rehabilitation process which is a point of start of a former study.
Objective: to describe the lifestyle of a group of ten abstemious alcoholics.
Methods: a transversal cut and quality – descriptive research with non experimental design was carried out. Interview, Factors questionnaire, as well as, Activity Register, Indirect and Direct Method and Dembo–Rubinstein Scale psychological tests were used.
Results: the lifestyles of the abstemious alcoholic were characterized for being optimum on 9 participants and adequate on one of them. It means that they are working and in occasions with more than one economic activity, recovered families, lack of free time, association to social groups and a wide social relation.
A very favorable psychosocial function concerning to the social, familiar work and personal areas, as well as, treatment fulfillment, social reinsertion and personal development signs centered on the creation of values and the overcome of negative qualities of the character.
The comparison of the lifestyles of this group with one group of the alcoholics in recovery phase allowed appreciating remarkable differences on both groups in relation with the explored variables.
Conclusion: thus, psychosocial rehabilitation of alcoholic is visible through the quality of lifestyles and its psychosocial functioning.
REFERENCES
Verdecia Machado M. R, García Penedo H, Fernández Pérez A. Estrategias de sostén de la abstinencia de alcohol en un grupo de dependientes rehabilitados. Rev. Hosp Psiquiátrico de la Habana. 2010; 8(1).
González Menéndez R. El alcohol como droga portera. Revista Hospital Psiquiátrico de La Habana. 1996; 37(2):85- 8.
Gómez García A.M. Factores etiológicos y de riesgo en: Toxicomanías y Adolescencia Realidades y Consecuencias. La Habana Ed. Científico Técnica; 2006. p. 30-40.
González Menéndez R. Alcoholismo abordaje integral Stgo. De Cuba Ed. Oriente 2004.
García Penedo H. Dinámica Psicológica del adicto La Habana: Ed. Científico Técnica; 2008.
García Penedo H. Asistencia psicológica al alcohólico y otros drogadictos. La Habana: Ed. Universidad de la Habana; 2011
Kelemen G, Erdos MB, Madacsy J. Voices of sobriety: Exploring the process of recovery through patient testimonials. Addiction Research and Theory. April 2007; 15(2):127–40.
Rodríguez T. J, Fernández T. AM, Hernández A. E, Valdés C. M, Villalón C. M, Ramírez P. S, et al. Asociación entre creencias religiosas y consumo de drogas lícitas e ilícitas en jóvenes universitarios, según la metodología de pares. Rev. Esp. de Drogodependencias. 2008 31(1):pp. 78-87.
Schmidt C, Bischof G, Harting M, Rumpf H. Motivation to change and readiness for counseling in prescription-drugdependent patients in a general hospital population Addiction Research and Theory. 2009 April 186–90.
Pedrero Pérez E. J, Rojo Mota G, Puerta García C. Estilos de afrontamientos al estrés y adicción. Rev. Esp. de Drogodependencias. 2008; 33(4):pp. 256-70
Feil J, Hasking P. The relationship between personality, coping strategies and alcohol use. Addiction Research and Theory 2008;16 (5):526–37.
Artiles Pardal E. Percepción de efectividad del afrontamiento a situaciones precipitantes de violación de abstinencia en alcohólicos La Habana: Universidad de la Habana; 2010.
Armendáriz García NARA, Lucio y Guzmán Facundo, F.R. Efecto de la autoestima sobre el consumo de tabaco y alcohol en adolescentes del área rural de Nuevo León. Journal [serial on Internet]. 2008 Date; 4(1): Available from: http://redalyc.uaemex.mx/src/inicio/ArtPdfRed.jsp?iCve=80340105.
Alvarado R. La Motivación Para el Cambio. Journal [serial on the Internet]. 2002 Date: Available from: http://www.lasdrogas.info/index.php.
Díaz Nóbregas J. A. Alcoholismo y recaídas: apreciaciones de pacientes y familiares. Tesis de maestría en Salud Mental Comunitaria La Habana ENSAP; 2011.
Hernández Pérez J, González Menéndez R, Chávez Gálvez Z, González Jorge E. Tácticas de afrontamiento, patrones de consumo y funcionamiento familiar de los pacientes alcohólicos. Rev. Hosp Psiquiátrico de la Habana 2011; 8(1).
González Menéndez R. La importancia de la práctica como criterio de la verdad. No. 45 Sobriedad Sin Fin 2010; 45:15-8.
Kelly J. F., Magill M, Stout R. L. How do people recover from alcohol dependence? A systematic review of the research on mechanisms of behavior change in Alcoholics Anonymous. Addiction Research and Theory June 2009; 17(3):236–59.
González Menéndez R. Modalidades del humor: Mecanismos neurofisiológicos que sustentan sus potencialidades preventivas en las adicciones y valor como recreaciones “secas” Journal [serial on the Internet]. 2005 Date; 2(1).
Boehnlein James, K. Religion and spirituality in Psychiatric care: Looking back, looking ahead. Transcultural Psychiatry: vol. 43(4):634-651 2006 Mc Gill University
Pérez Nieto M. Á., García-Rosado E. Ira y ansiedad en la abstinencia de alcohólicos rehabilitados. Journal [serial on the Internet]. 2006 Date: Available from: http://www.infocop.es/view_article.asp?id=604.
Vives Iglesias A. E. Estilo de vida saludable: puntos de vista para una opción actual y necesaria. Journal [serial on the Internet]. 2007 Date: Available from: www.psicologiacientifica.com/bv/index.php.
López Alemán Jessica. Estudio de las diferentes áreas de vida de sujetos alcohólicos. La Habana: Universidad de la Habana; 2011.